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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الرقائق
Book of Heart-Softening Reports
بَابُ العمر الغالب
Chapter: The usual lifespan
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3114 — The usual lifespan
اُردوEn
قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ : أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " إِذَا بَلَغَ الْعَبْدُ سِتِّينَ سَنَةً فَقَدْ أَعْذَرَ اللهُ تَعَالَى إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الْعُمُرِ " .. أَوْ قَالَ : " أَبْلَغَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الْعُمُرِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي مُعْجَمِهِ الْكَبِيرِ عَنْ يُوسُفَ الْقَاضِي ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ .
وَرَوَاهُ الرُّويَانِيُّ فِي مُسْنَدِهِ عَنِ الصَّاغَانِيِّ ، عَنْ خَلَفِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ .
وَرَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فِي مُسْنَدِهِ عَنْ عَارِمٍ ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ بِهِ .
وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ وَلَكِنْ لَهُ عِلَّةٌ ، رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، وَمِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ عَلَّقَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ ، فَإِنْ كَانَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ حَفِظَهُ ، فَيُحْتَمَلُ عَلَى أَنْ يَكُونَ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي مُعْجَمِهِ الْكَبِيرِ عَنْ يُوسُفَ الْقَاضِي ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ .
وَرَوَاهُ الرُّويَانِيُّ فِي مُسْنَدِهِ عَنِ الصَّاغَانِيِّ ، عَنْ خَلَفِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ .
وَرَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فِي مُسْنَدِهِ عَنْ عَارِمٍ ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ بِهِ .
وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ وَلَكِنْ لَهُ عِلَّةٌ ، رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، وَمِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ عَلَّقَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ ، فَإِنْ كَانَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ حَفِظَهُ ، فَيُحْتَمَلُ عَلَى أَنْ يَكُونَ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When a servant reaches the age of sixty years, Allah Almighty leaves him no room for excuse regarding his lifespan." Or he (peace and blessings be upon him) said (with doubt) these words: "Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, completes the proof against him regarding his lifespan."
Al-Tabarani narrated it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir through Yusuf al-Qadi from Sulayman.
Al-Ruyani narrated it in his Musnad from al-Saghani, from Khalaf bin Hisham.
Ali bin Abd al-Aziz narrated it in his Musnad from Arim, and all of these narrators transmit it through Hammad bin Zayd.
This chain is sahih, but it has a technical hidden defect ('illah), because several other narrators have narrated it from Abu Hazim, from Sa'id al-Maqburi, from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), and it is through this chain that Imam Bukhari narrated it mu'allaq (without a full chain, in Sahih al-Bukhari). So if Hammad bin Zayd preserved it in this way, it is possible that he heard it through two different chains.
Al-Tabarani narrated it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir through Yusuf al-Qadi from Sulayman.
Al-Ruyani narrated it in his Musnad from al-Saghani, from Khalaf bin Hisham.
Ali bin Abd al-Aziz narrated it in his Musnad from Arim, and all of these narrators transmit it through Hammad bin Zayd.
This chain is sahih, but it has a technical hidden defect ('illah), because several other narrators have narrated it from Abu Hazim, from Sa'id al-Maqburi, from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), and it is through this chain that Imam Bukhari narrated it mu'allaq (without a full chain, in Sahih al-Bukhari). So if Hammad bin Zayd preserved it in this way, it is possible that he heard it through two different chains.
