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Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2960 — Divine decree

وَقَالَ : أَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ، حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الْمَكِّيِّ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ : أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ يَتَكَلَّمُ فِي الْقَدَرِ ، فَقَالَ : أَرُونِيهِ آخُذُ بِرَأْسِهِ ، فَوَاللهِ لَئِنْ وَقَعَتْ رَقَبَتُهُ فِي يَدَيَّ لَأَدُقَّنَّهَا ، وَلَئِنْ وَقَعَ أَنْفُهُ فِي يَدَيَّ لَأَعَضَنَّهُ ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : كَأَنِّي بِنِسَاءِ بَنِي فَهْمٍ يَطُفْنَ بِالْخَزْرَجِ ، تَصْطَكُّ أَلَيَاتُهُنَّ مُشْرِكَاتٍ ، وَهَذَا أَوَّلُ شِرْكٍ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ ، وَاللهِ لَا يَنْتَهِي بِهِمْ سُوءُهُمْ حَتَّى يُخْرِجُوا اللهَ مِنْ أَنْ يُقَدِّرَ الْخَيْرَ ، كَمَا أَخْرَجُوهُ مِنْ أَنْ يُقَدِّرَ الشَّرَّ .
قَالَ بَقِيَّةُ : فَلَقِيتُ الْعَلَاءَ بْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ فَحَدَّثَنِيهِ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدِ بْنِ جَبْرٍ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that a man came to Makkah who used to speak (wrongly and misleadingly) about the matter of divine decree. Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said (in a state of great anger): "Show him to me so that I may seize him by the head. By Allah! If his neck falls into my hands I will surely break it, and if his nose comes within my grasp I will surely bite it, for I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'It is as if I am looking at the women of the tribe of Banu Fahm circumambulating (the pre-Islamic idol) al-Khazraj, being polytheists, their hips knocking against one another (because of the crowd); and this will be the first polytheism in (the era of) Islam. By Allah! The wickedness and mischief of these people will not end until they exclude Allah, Glorified and Exalted, from decreeing good, just as they have excluded Allah from decreeing evil.'"
Baqiyyah says: Then I met al-Ala bin Uyaynah and he narrated this hadith to me through Muhammad bin Ubayd, from Mujahid bin Jabr Abu al-Hajjaj, through Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
Hadith Reference المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية / كتاب الإيمان والتوحيد / 2960
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