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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب البر والصلة
Book of Righteousness and Keeping Ties of Kinship
بَابُ بر الوالدين
Chapter: Kindness to parents
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2537 — Kindness to parents
اُردوEn
وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ : حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْقُدُّوسِ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يُصْبِحُ وَوَالِدَاهُ عَنْهُ رَاضِيَانِ ، إِلَّا كَانَ لَهُ بَابَانِ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ وَاحِدًا فَوَاحِدٌ ، وَمَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يُصْبِحُ وَوَالِدَاهُ عَلَيْهِ سَاخِطَانِ ، إِلَّا كَانَ لَهُ بَابَانِ مِنَ النَّارِ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ وَاحِدًا فَوَاحِدٌ " .
2537 \ 2 - وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ ، هُوَ ابْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَهُ ، وَزَادَ فِي آخِرِهِ فَقَالَ : أُرَاهُ رَجُلًا ، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، فَإِنْ ظَلَمَاهُ ؟ قَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " وَإِنْ ظَلَمَاهُ ، وَإِنْ ظَلَمَاهُ ، وَإِنْ ظَلَمَاهُ " ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ .
إِسْنَادُ أَبِي يَعْلَى حَسَنٌ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَوْقُوفًا .
2537 \ 3 - وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : إِنِّي رَجُلٌ حَرِيصٌ عَلَى الْجِهَادِ ، وَلَيْسَ مِنْ قَوْمِي أَحَدٌ إِلَّا قَدْ لَحِقَ بِالْأَمْصَارِ أَوْ بِالْجِهَادِ غَيْرُ وَالِدَيَّ ، أَوْ قَالَ : غَيْرُ أَهْلِي وَأَبَوَيَّ ، أَوْ قَالَ : أَبِي كَارِهٌ لِذَلِكَ ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيَّ ، فَقَالَ : " لَا يَكُونُ لِرَجُلٍ أَبَوَانِ فَيُصْبِحُ مُحْسِنًا إِلَّا فُتِحَ لَهُ بَابٌ إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ ، وَلَا يُمْسِي وَهُوَ مُحْسِنٌ إِلَّا فُتِحَ لَهُ بَابَانِ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ " ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : مُحْسِنٌ إِلَيْهِمَا ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ ، فَإِنْ كَانَ وَاحِدًا فَأَصْبَحَ مُحْسِنًا فُتِحَ لَهُ بَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ ، وَلَا يَسْخَطُ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدُهُمَا أَوْ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُمَا ، فَيَرْضَى اللهُ عَنْهُ حَتَّى يَرْضَى " ، قُلْتُ : وَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ ظَالِمًا ؟ قَالَ : " وَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ ظَالِمًا " .
2537 \ 2 - وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ ، هُوَ ابْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَهُ ، وَزَادَ فِي آخِرِهِ فَقَالَ : أُرَاهُ رَجُلًا ، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، فَإِنْ ظَلَمَاهُ ؟ قَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " وَإِنْ ظَلَمَاهُ ، وَإِنْ ظَلَمَاهُ ، وَإِنْ ظَلَمَاهُ " ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ .
إِسْنَادُ أَبِي يَعْلَى حَسَنٌ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَوْقُوفًا .
2537 \ 3 - وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : إِنِّي رَجُلٌ حَرِيصٌ عَلَى الْجِهَادِ ، وَلَيْسَ مِنْ قَوْمِي أَحَدٌ إِلَّا قَدْ لَحِقَ بِالْأَمْصَارِ أَوْ بِالْجِهَادِ غَيْرُ وَالِدَيَّ ، أَوْ قَالَ : غَيْرُ أَهْلِي وَأَبَوَيَّ ، أَوْ قَالَ : أَبِي كَارِهٌ لِذَلِكَ ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيَّ ، فَقَالَ : " لَا يَكُونُ لِرَجُلٍ أَبَوَانِ فَيُصْبِحُ مُحْسِنًا إِلَّا فُتِحَ لَهُ بَابٌ إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ ، وَلَا يُمْسِي وَهُوَ مُحْسِنٌ إِلَّا فُتِحَ لَهُ بَابَانِ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ " ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : مُحْسِنٌ إِلَيْهِمَا ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ ، فَإِنْ كَانَ وَاحِدًا فَأَصْبَحَ مُحْسِنًا فُتِحَ لَهُ بَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ ، وَلَا يَسْخَطُ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدُهُمَا أَوْ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُمَا ، فَيَرْضَى اللهُ عَنْهُ حَتَّى يَرْضَى " ، قُلْتُ : وَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ ظَالِمًا ؟ قَالَ : " وَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ ظَالِمًا " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Any Muslim who begins his morning with his parents pleased and content with him, two gates of Paradise are opened for him; and if (only) one (of the parents is alive), then one gate. And any Muslim who begins his morning with his parents angry and displeased with him, two gates of Hell are opened for him; and if there is only one, then one gate."
In the narration of Imam Abu Ya'la there is this addition: A man said: O Messenger of Allah, even if they both wrong him? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said three times: "Even if they both wrong him, even if they both wrong him, even if they both wrong him."
The chain of Abu Ya'la is hasan (good), and it has also been narrated mawquf (as the statement of the Companion).
According to the narration of Imam Musaddad, Sa'd bin Mas'ud (may Allah have mercy on him) said to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both): I am extremely eager for jihad, but all the people of my tribe have gone out to other cities or to jihad except my parents (or he said: except my family and my parents), or he said: My father dislikes this (my going). He looked at me and said: "Any man who has parents and begins his morning treating them well, a gate towards Paradise is opened for him; and if he reaches the evening while treating them well, two of the gates of Paradise are opened for him." The narrator said: I asked: Treating them well? He said: "Yes. And if there is only one of the parents and he begins his morning doing good to him, one of the gates of Paradise is opened for him. And as long as even one of them remains displeased with him, Allah Almighty will not be pleased with him until he (the father or mother) is pleased." I said: Even if he is wronging him? He said: "Even if he is wronging him."
In the narration of Imam Abu Ya'la there is this addition: A man said: O Messenger of Allah, even if they both wrong him? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said three times: "Even if they both wrong him, even if they both wrong him, even if they both wrong him."
The chain of Abu Ya'la is hasan (good), and it has also been narrated mawquf (as the statement of the Companion).
According to the narration of Imam Musaddad, Sa'd bin Mas'ud (may Allah have mercy on him) said to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both): I am extremely eager for jihad, but all the people of my tribe have gone out to other cities or to jihad except my parents (or he said: except my family and my parents), or he said: My father dislikes this (my going). He looked at me and said: "Any man who has parents and begins his morning treating them well, a gate towards Paradise is opened for him; and if he reaches the evening while treating them well, two of the gates of Paradise are opened for him." The narrator said: I asked: Treating them well? He said: "Yes. And if there is only one of the parents and he begins his morning doing good to him, one of the gates of Paradise is opened for him. And as long as even one of them remains displeased with him, Allah Almighty will not be pleased with him until he (the father or mother) is pleased." I said: Even if he is wronging him? He said: "Even if he is wronging him."
