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Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2520 — Warning against severing family ties

( 103 ) حَدِيثُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا تَقَدَّمَ فِي الْحَجِّ .
وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدَامٍ الْأَزْدِيِّ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " لَا تَنْزِلُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ عَلَى قَوْمٍ فِيهِمْ قَاطِعُ رَحِمٍ " .
2520 \ 2 - وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِدَامٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا تَنْزِلُ الرَّحْمَةُ عَلَى قَوْمٍ فِيهِمْ قَاطِعُ رَحِمٍ " ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ جُلْسَانِهِ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، لِي خَالَةٌ لَمْ أُكَلِّمْهَا ؟ فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " قُمْ إِلَيْهَا فَكَلِّمْهَا " .
قُلْتُ : أَبُو إِدَامٍ اسْمُهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ ، وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي " الْأَدَبِ الْمُفْرَدِ " .
( 104 ) وَحَدِيثُ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ تَقَدَّمَ فِي الْحَثِّ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ مِنْ كِتَابِ الزَّكَاةِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abi Awfa (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "The angels do not descend upon a people among whom there is one who severs ties of kinship (one who cuts off relatives)." The wording of another narration is that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The mercy of Allah Almighty does not descend upon a people among whom there is one who severs ties of kinship." Hearing this, a man present in his (peace and blessings be upon him) gathering said: O Messenger of Allah, I have a maternal aunt with whom I am not on speaking terms (that is, I have cut off ties with her)? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Get up, go to her and talk with her (and reconcile)."
(103) The hadith of Sayyiduna Jubayr bin Mut'im (may Allah be pleased with him) has already passed in the Book of Hajj.
Abu Bakr said: Hafs bin Ghiyath narrated this to us from Abu Idam al-Azdi, from Ibn Abi Awfa (may Allah be pleased with him).
Ahmad bin Mani' said: Abu Mu'awiyah narrated to us from Abu Idam al-Azdi, from Abdullah bin Abi Awfa (may Allah be pleased with him), that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Mercy does not descend upon a people among whom there is one who severs ties of kinship."
I (Ibn Hajar) say: Abu Idam's name is Sulayman bin Yazid al-Muharibi, and Imam Bukhari recorded this hadith in his book "al-Adab al-Mufrad".
(104) The hadith of Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) has already passed in the Book of Zakah, in the chapter "Encouragement to give charity".
Hadith Reference المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية / كتاب البر والصلة / 2520
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعيف جدًا
Hadith Takhrij «حکم الحدیث المطالب العالیہ محققاً تنسیق د. سعد بن ناصر بن عبد العزيز الشَّثري- مکتبہ شاملہ :إسناده ضعيف جدًا »
«أخرجه مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد برقم: 13451، 13452، وأخرجه شرح السنة برقم: 3440»