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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الخلافة والإمارة
Book of the Caliphate and Leadership
بَابُ قصاص الأمير مِنْ عامله لرعيته
Chapter: The commander taking retaliation from his governor on behalf of his subjects
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2119 — The commander taking retaliation
اُردوEn
وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ ، ثَنَا سَعِيدٌ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي فِرَاسٍ ، قَالَ : خَطَبَنَا عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ : يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، إِنَّا كُنَّا نَعْرِفُكُمْ إِذْ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ ، وَفِيهِ : وَإِنِّي لَا أُرْسِلُ عُمَّالِي لِيَضْرِبُوا أَبْشَارَكُمْ . فَذَكَرَهُ ، فَوَثَبَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ : يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، أَرَأَيْتَكَ لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَانَ عَلَى رَعِيَّةٍ فَأَدَّبَ بَعْضَ رَعِيَّتِهِ إِنَّكَ لَتَقُصُّهُ مِنْهُ ؟ قَالَ : إِي وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ عُمَرَ بِيَدِهِ ، وَكَيْفَ لَا أَقُصُّ مِنْهُ ، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُقِصُّ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ ؟ أَلَا لَا تَضْرِبُوا الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَتُذِلُّوهُمْ ، وَلَا تَمْنَعُوهُمْ حُقُوقَهُمْ فَتُكَفِّرُونَهُمْ ، وَلَا تُجَمِّرُوهُمْ فَتَفْتِنُوهُمْ وَلَا تُنْزِلُوهُمُ الْغِيَاضَ فَتُضَيِّعُوهُمْ .
2119 \ 2 - قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ ، ثَنَا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدٌ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ ، بِطُولِهِ .
2119 \ 2 - قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ ، ثَنَا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدٌ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ ، بِطُولِهِ .
It is narrated from Abu Firas (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) addressed us in a sermon and said: "O people! When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was among us, we used to know your conditions" (then the narrator mentioned the complete hadith, in which were also these words:) "And I do not send my 'ummal (governors) to strike your skins (that is, to punish you physically)." (On hearing this) Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) immediately stood up and said: "O Commander of the Believers! What do you think: if a man from among the Muslims is appointed ruler over some subjects and he disciplines one of his subjects, will you have retaliation (qisas) taken from that ruler?" He said: "Yes! By the One in whose Hand is Umar's soul! Why should I not take retaliation from him, when I myself have seen the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) giving retaliation against himself? Beware! Do not beat the Muslims, or you will humiliate them; do not usurp their rights, or you will drive them to disbelief (or ingratitude); do not keep them confined at the battlefront (far from their homes) for long, or you will put them to trial; and do not station them in perilous places, or you will bring them to ruin."
Imam Abu Ya'la (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Asma' narrated to us, from Mahdi bin Maymun, from Sa'id al-Jurayri, this detailed narration.
Imam Abu Ya'la (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Asma' narrated to us, from Mahdi bin Maymun, from Sa'id al-Jurayri, this detailed narration.
