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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الخلافة والإمارة
Book of the Caliphate and Leadership
بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ أَنْ يحكم الحاكم وَهُوَ غضبان
Chapter: The disapproval of a judge ruling while he is angry
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2117 — The disapproval of a judge ruling
اُردوEn
قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ : أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، ثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، خَطَبَ فَقَالَ : أَمَا وَاللهِ مَا أَنَا بِخَيْرِكُمْ ، لَقَدْ كُنْتُ لِمَقَامِي هَذَا كَارِهًا ، وَلَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّ فِيكُمْ مَنْ يَكْفِينِي ، أَفَتَظُنُّونَ أَنِّي أَعْمَلُ فِيكُمْ بِسُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، إِذًا لَا أَقُومُ بِهَا ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُعْصَمُ بِالْوَحْيِ ، وَكَانَ مَعَهُ مَلَكٌ ، وَإِنَّ لِي شَيْطَانًا يَعْتَرِينِي ، فَإِذَا غَضِبْتُ فَاجْتَنِبُونِي أَنْ لَا أُؤْثِرَ فِي أَشْعَارِكُمْ وَأَبْشَارِكُمْ ، أَلَا فَرَاعُونِي فَإِنِ اسْتَقَمْتُ فَأَعِينُونِي ، وَإِنْ زِغْتُ فَقَوِّمُونِي قَالَ الْحَسَنُ : خُطْبَةٌ وَاللهِ مَا خُطِبَ بِهَا بَعْدَهُ .
2117 \ 2 - أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ ، ثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ يَقُولُ : خَطَبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ .
رَوَى أَحْمَدُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بَعْضَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ
2117 \ 2 - أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ ، ثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ يَقُولُ : خَطَبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ .
رَوَى أَحْمَدُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بَعْضَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ
Imam Ishaq narrated through Abd al-Razzaq, Ma'mar, an unnamed narrator and Imam al-Hasan al-Basri that Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) delivered a sermon and said: "Behold! By Allah, I am not the best of you. I disliked this position of mine (the caliphate), and I wished that there were someone among you who would carry this responsibility in my place. Do you think that I will be able to act among you exactly according to the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? In that case I could not bear its burden, for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was protected (from error) through revelation (wahy), and an angel was with him (peace and blessings be upon him), whereas I have a devil that overcomes me. So when I become angry, keep away from me, so that I do no harm to your hair and your skins (bodies). Know well! Watch over me: if I remain on the right path, help me, and if I turn away from the truth, set me straight." Imam al-Hasan al-Basri (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "By Allah! It was such a sermon that no one ever delivered one like it after him."
Wahb bin Jarir bin Hazim informed us; he said: My father narrated to me that he heard Imam al-Hasan al-Basri say that Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) delivered a sermon; then he related a narration like it.
Imam Ahmad narrated part of it, in similar meaning, through Qays bin Abi Hazim from Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him).
Wahb bin Jarir bin Hazim informed us; he said: My father narrated to me that he heard Imam al-Hasan al-Basri say that Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) delivered a sermon; then he related a narration like it.
Imam Ahmad narrated part of it, in similar meaning, through Qays bin Abi Hazim from Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him).
