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Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1721 — Temporary marriage (mut'ah)

قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا وَأَنَا قَائِمٌ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ يَقُولُ ، وَرَجُلٌ يَقُولُ لَهُ : إِنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُتْعَةِ ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا : " انْظُرُوا ، فَإِنْ كَانَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ تَعَالَى فَقَدْ كَذَبَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ تَعَالَى ، فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ " .
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ مَوْقُوفٌ ، وَأَرَادَ بِقَوْلِهِ : فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَوْلَهُ تَعَالَى : فَمَا اسْتَمْتَعْتُمْ بِهِ مِنْهُنَّ ... الْآيَةَ . وَبِهَا احْتَجَّ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، كَمَا وَقَعَ فِي الْبُخَارِيِّ عَنْهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both). Amr bin Dinar relates: I was standing at his head when I heard him say this, while a man was telling him that Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) had forbidden mut'ah. At this Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "See for yourselves: if this ruling is present (as permitted) in the Book of Allah Almighty, then he has certainly spoken falsely about the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); and if it is not in the Book of Allah, then the matter is just as he said."
This is a sahih (authentic) hadith which is mawquf (stopping at the Companion), and by 'the Book of Allah' in his words he meant this saying of Allah Almighty: "So for whatever you have enjoyed from them" (Surah al-Nisa': 24); and Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) also argued from this verse, as is narrated from him in Sahih al-Bukhari.
Hadith Reference المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية / كتاب الوليمة / 1721
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده صحيح، موقوف
Hadith Takhrij «حکم الحدیث المطالب العالیہ محققاً تنسیق د. سعد بن ناصر بن عبد العزيز الشَّثري- مکتبہ شاملہ :قال ابن حجر: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ مَوْقُوفٌ ، وَأَرَادَ بِقَوْلِهِ : فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَوْلَهُ تَعَالَى : فَمَا اسْتَمْتَعْتُمْ بِهِ مِنْهُنَّ . »
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