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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
بَابُ القرض والترهيب مِنْ الاستدانة وَالتَّرْغِيبِ فِي الصبر عَلَى المعسر
Chapter: Loans, warning against taking debts, and encouragement to be patient with one in hardship
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1449 — Loans, warning against taking debts
اُردوEn
وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ ، ثَنَا مَيْسَرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ السَّعْدِيِّ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ - قَالَ : خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ....فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثًا طَوِيلًا ، وَفِيهِ : وَمَنْ أَقْرَضَ مَلْهُوفًا ، فَأَحْسَنَ طَلَبَهُ ، فَلْيَسْتَأْنِفِ الْعَمَلَ ، وَلَهُ عِنْدَ اللهِ تَعَالَى بِكُلِّ دِرْهَمٍ أَلْفُ قِنْطَارٍ لَهُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ . وَمَنْ أَقْرَضَ أَخَاهُ الْمُسْلِمَ فَلَهُ بِكُلِّ دِرْهَمٍ وَزْنُ جَبَلِ أُحُدٍ ، وَحِرَاءٍ ، وَطُورِ سَيْنَاءَ ، حَسَنَاتٍ ، فَإِنْ رَفَقَ بِهِ فِي طَلَبِهِ بَعْدَ حِلِّهِ ، جَرَى عَلَيْهِ بِكُلِّ يَوْمٍ صَدَقَةٌ ، وَجَازَ عَلَى الصِّرَاطِ كَالْبَرْقِ اللَّامِعِ ، لَا حِسَابَ عَلَيْهِ وَلَا عَذَابَ ، وَمَنِ احْتَاجَ إِلَيْهِ أَخُوهُ الْمُسْلِمُ فِي قَرْضٍ فَلَمْ يُقْرِضْهُ وَهُوَ عِنْدَهُ حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ يَوْمَ يَجْزِي الْمُحْسِنِينَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah and Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) that they said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered a sermon to us; then the narrator related a long hadith in which there is also this (saying): "And whoever lends to someone distressed and crying for help, and then is kind and gracious in demanding (repayment), let him begin his deeds anew (that is, he is cleansed of sins), and with Allah Almighty there is for him in Paradise, for every dirham, a reward of a thousand qintars; and whoever lends to his Muslim brother will receive, for every dirham, good deeds equal in weight to Mount Uhud, Mount Hira and Mount Sinai; then if he is gentle with him in demanding it even after the term of the loan has ended, the reward of charity will continue for him for every day, and he will cross the Sirat like flashing lightning, with neither reckoning nor punishment upon him; and whoever is approached by his Muslim brother in need of a loan and does not lend to him although he has (the wealth), Allah Almighty will forbid Paradise to him on the Day when He rewards those who do good."
