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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
بَابُ القرض والترهيب مِنْ الاستدانة وَالتَّرْغِيبِ فِي الصبر عَلَى المعسر
Chapter: Loans, warning against taking debts, and encouragement to be patient with one in hardship
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1447 — Loans, warning against taking debts
اُردوEn
وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ ، ثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ الْيَشْكُرِيُّ ، قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ مَعَ أَبِي عَلَى أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - فَقُلْنَا لَهُ : حَدِّثْنَا حَدِيثًا يَنْفَعُنَا اللهُ تَعَالَى بِهِ ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ : مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَمُوتَ وَلَا دَيْنَ عَلَيْهِ فَلْيَفْعَلْ ، فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأُتِيَ بِجِنَازَةِ رَجُلٍ ، وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ ، فَقَالَ : لَا أُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى تَضْمَنُوا دَيْنَهُ ، فَإِنَّ صَلَاتِي عَلَيْهِ تَنْفَعُهُ . فَلَمْ يَضْمَنُوا دَيْنَهُ ، وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْهِ ، وَقَالَ : إِنَّهُ مُرْتَهَنٌ فِي قَبْرِهِ .
Imam Abu Ya'la (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sa'id bin Abi al-Rabi' narrated to us; Isa bin Sadaqah bin Abbad al-Yashkuri narrated to us; he said: I went with my father to Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him), and we said to him: Narrate to us a hadith through which Allah Almighty will benefit us. Then I heard him say: "Whoever among you is able to die in a state in which he owes no one a debt, let him do so, for I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when the funeral of a man who owed a debt was brought to him, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'I will not pray the funeral prayer over him until you guarantee his debt, for my prayer benefits him.' So when they did not guarantee his debt, he (peace and blessings be upon him) did not lead his funeral prayer, and said: 'He is held in pledge in his grave.'"
