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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
بَابُ فَضْلِ القرض
Chapter: The virtue of lending
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1439 — The virtue of lending
اُردوEn
أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ ، ثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ ، قَرَأْتُ عَلَى الْفُضَيْلِ أَبِي مُعَاذٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي حَرِيزٍ ، أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَهُ : أَنَّ الْأَسْوَدَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ كَانَ يَسْتَقْرِضُ مِنْ مَوْلًى لِلنَّخَعِ تَاجِرٍ ، فَإِذَا خَرَجَ عَطَاؤُهُ قَضَاهُ ، وَأَنَّهُ خَرَجَ عَطَاؤُهُ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْأَسْوَدُ : إِنْ شِئْتَ أَخَّرْتَ عَنَّا ، فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَيْنَا حُقُوقٌ فِي هَذَا الْعَطَاءِ ؟ فَقَالَ التَّاجِرُ : إِنِّي لَسْتُ فَاعِلًا ، فَنَقَدَهُ الْأَسْوَدُ خَمْسَمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ ، حَتَّى إِذَا قَبَضَهَا التَّاجِرُ ، قَالَ لَهُ : دُونَكَ ، فَخُذْهَا . قَالَ الْأَسْوَدُ : قَدْ سَأَلْتُكَ هَذَا فَأَبَيْتَ ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ التَّاجِرُ : إِنِّي سَمِعْتُكَ تُحَدِّثُنَا ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ يَقُولُ : مَنْ أَقْرَضَ مَرَّتَيْنِ ، كَانَ لَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِ أَحَدِهِمَا لَوْ تَصَدَّقَ بِهِ .
صَحَّحَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ عَنْ أَبِي يَعْلَى بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ .
وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَ أَحْمَدُ ، وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ مِنْ طَرِيقِ عَلْقَمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - نَحْوَهُ ، وَفِيهِ قِصَّةٌ لِعَلْقَمَةَ أَيْضًا ، وَالسِّيَاقُ مُخْتَلِفٌ ، فَكَأَنَّهُمَا وَاقِعَتَانِ .
صَحَّحَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ عَنْ أَبِي يَعْلَى بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ .
وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَ أَحْمَدُ ، وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ مِنْ طَرِيقِ عَلْقَمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - نَحْوَهُ ، وَفِيهِ قِصَّةٌ لِعَلْقَمَةَ أَيْضًا ، وَالسِّيَاقُ مُخْتَلِفٌ ، فَكَأَنَّهُمَا وَاقِعَتَانِ .
It is narrated from Abu Hariz that Ibrahim related this incident to him: Al-Aswad bin Yazid used to borrow from a mawla (freed slave) of the tribe of Nakha', who was a merchant, and when his state stipend came out he would repay him. Once, when his stipend came out, al-Aswad said to that merchant: If you wish, delay the repayment from us a little, for we have some other obligations due in this stipend? The merchant replied: I am not going to do that. So al-Aswad paid him five hundred dirhams in cash, and when the merchant had received the sum, he said to him: Here, take it back. Al-Aswad said: I asked you for this very concession and you refused? The merchant answered him: In fact, I heard you yourself relating to us this hadith on the authority of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him), that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to say: "Whoever lends to someone twice will have a reward equal to giving one of the two in charity." Imam Ibn Hibban declared this narration sahih (authentic), and he recorded it from Imam Abu Ya'la with this same chain; also, Imam Ahmad and Imam Ibn Majah recorded something similar through the route of Alqamah from Sayyiduna Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him), in which a story of Alqamah is also mentioned, and its context is different, which shows that these are, as it were, two separate incidents.
