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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
بَابُ آدَابِ البيع
Chapter: The etiquette of selling
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1433 — The etiquette of selling
اُردوEn
وَقَالَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ يُكَنِّيهِ أَهْلُ الْبَصْرَةِ أَبَا الْمُوَرِّعِ ، وَيُكَنِّيهِ أَهْلُ الْكُوفَةِ أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ - وَكَانَ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ - عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي جِنَازَةٍ ، فَقَالَ : أَيُّكُمْ يَأْتِي الْمَدِينَةَ فَلَا يَدَعُ بِهَا وَثَنًا إِلَّا كَسَرَهُ ، وَلَا صُورَةً إِلَّا لَطَّخَهَا ، وَلَا قَبْرًا إِلَّا سَوَّاهُ ؟ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ : أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، فَانْطَلَقَ الرَّجُلُ ، فَكَأَنَّهُ هَابَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَرَجَعَ ، فَانْطَلَقَ عَلِيٌّ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - ثُمَّ رَجَعَ ، فَقَالَ : مَا أَتَيْتُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ حَتَّى لَمْ أَدَعْ فِيهَا وَثَنًا إِلَّا كَسَرْتُهُ ، وَلَا قَبْرًا إِلَّا سَوَّيْتُهُ ، وَلَا صُورَةً إِلَّا لَطَّخْتُهَا . فَقَالَ : مَنْ عَادَ لِصَنْعَةِ شَيْءٍ مِنْهَا ... فَقَالَ فِيهِ قَوْلًا شَدِيدًا ، وَقَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ : يَا عَلِيُّ ، لَا تَكُنْ فَتَّانًا ، وَلَا مُخْتَالًا ، وَلَا تَاجِرًا ، إِلَّا تَاجِرَ خَيْرٍ ، فَإِنَّ أُولَئِكَ الْمَسْبُوقُونَ فِي الْعَمَلِ ! .
فِي صَحِيحِ مُسْلِمٍ طَرَفٌ فِيمَا يَتَعَلَّقُ بِتَسْوِيَةِ الْقُبُورِ ، وَنَحْوِهِ .
فِي صَحِيحِ مُسْلِمٍ طَرَفٌ فِيمَا يَتَعَلَّقُ بِتَسْوِيَةِ الْقُبُورِ ، وَنَحْوِهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was attending a funeral, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Which of you will go to Madinah and leave no idol there without breaking it, no image without defacing it, and no grave without levelling it with the ground?" A man from the gathering stood up and said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), I am ready." So the man set off, but it seems he was overcome by awe of Madinah and came back. Then Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) went, and on returning said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), I did not come back to you until I had left there no idol that I had not broken, no grave that I had not levelled, and no image that I had not defaced." At this he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever returns to making any of these things," and then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said something very severe about it. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): "O Ali, do not be a stirrer of trouble, nor arrogant, nor a trader, except a trader in good, for these are the ones who are left behind in the race of deeds!" In Sahih Muslim there is a part of this hadith concerning the levelling of graves, and other similar reports.
