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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
بَابُ المزارعة
Chapter: Sharecropping (muzara'ah)
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1358 — Sharecropping (muzara'ah)
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ ، عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - قَالَا : إِنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ : هَلْ لَكَ أَنْ أُزَارِعَكَ ، فَمَا أَخْرَجَ اللهُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، حَتَّى أَسْأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأَتَى أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - فَقَالَا : سَلِ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَسَأَلَهُ فَلَمْ يَرْجِعْ إِلَيْهِ شَيْئًا ، فَقَالَ لَهُمَا : إِنَّهُ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لَمْ يَرْجِعْ إِلَيَّ شَيْئًا ! فَقَالَا لَهُ : انْطَلِقْ ، فَإِنَّهُ لَوْ كَانَ حَرَامًا نَهَاكَ عَنْهُ . فَزَارَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا اهْتَزَّ زَرْعُهُ أَوِ اخْضَرَّ ، وَكَانَ عَلَى طَرِيقِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَمَرَّ بِهِ يَوْمًا ، فَقَالَ : لِمَنْ هَذِهِ الْأَرْضُ ؟ فَقَالُوا : لِفُلَانٍ ، زَارَعَ بِهَا فُلَانًا . فَقَالَ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : ادْعُهُمَا ! . فَجَاءَا جَمِيعًا ، فَقَالَ لِصَاحِبِ الْأَرْضِ : رُدَّ إِلَى هَذَا مَا أَنْفَقَ فِي أَرْضِكَ ، وَلَكَ مَا أَخْرَجَتْ أَرْضُكَ ! .
لَمْ يُخْرِجُوهُ بِهَذَا السِّيَاقِ .
لَمْ يُخْرِجُوهُ بِهَذَا السِّيَاقِ .
Jarir narrates from Abd al-Aziz bin Rufay', and he from Sayyiduna Rifa'ah bin Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with them both), that the two of them said: A man had some land, and another man said to him: "Would you like me to enter into a sharecropping arrangement (muzara'ah) with you, so that whatever crop Allah Almighty produces will be (shared) between me and you?" He replied: "Yes, but first let me ask the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." Then he came to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), and they said: "Ask the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)." So he asked him (peace and blessings be upon him), but he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him no answer (remaining silent). So he said to the two of them: "He (peace and blessings be upon him) gave me no reply!" The two of them said to him: "Go ahead with this arrangement, for if it were unlawful, he (peace and blessings be upon him) would have forbidden you from it." So he made the sharecropping arrangement with him, until, when his crop began to sway or became green and lush, and that land lay on the path of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), one day he (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by it and asked: "Whose land is this?" The people said: "It belongs to so-and-so, who has made a sharecropping arrangement on it with so-and-so." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Call the two of them!" So both of them came together, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the owner of the land: "Give back to this man whatever he has spent on your land, and whatever your land has produced is yours!" The imams of hadith have not recorded this narration with this particular wording and context.
