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Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1125 — Itikaf

قَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا أَشْهَلُ ، ثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ ، قَالَ : سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ شُرَيْحًا عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ نَذَرَتْ أَنْ تَعْتَكِفَ رَجَبَ ذَلِكَ الْعَامِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ زِيَادٌ أَوِ ابْنُ زِيَادٍ نَهَى النِّسَاءَ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفْنَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ قَالَ : فَقَالَ شُرَيْحٌ : إِنِّي لَا أَقُولُ إِنَّهُ فِي كِتَابٍ مُنَزَّلٍ ، وَلَا فِي سُنَّةٍ مَاضِيَةٍ ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ رَأْيٌ ; تَصُومُ رَجَبَ ذَلِكَ الْعَامِ ، فَإِذَا أَفْطَرَتْ أَفْطَرَ مَعَهَا كُلُّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينٌ ، أَوْ أَطْعَمَتْ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ مِسْكِينًا ، نُسُكَانِ بِنُسُكٍ وَاحِدٍ ، يَفْعَلُ اللهُ مَا يَشَاءُ .
هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَهُوَ مَوْقُوفٌ عَلَى شُرَيْحٍ .
Muhammad bin Sirin (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that a man asked Qadi Shurayh (may Allah have mercy on him) about a woman who had vowed to observe i'tikaf in the mosque during Rajab of that particular year, while the situation was that Ziyad or Ibn Ziyad had prevented women from observing i'tikaf in the mosque. Qadi Shurayh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "I do not say that this prohibition is in any Book revealed by Allah, nor that it is mentioned in any established Sunnah of the past; rather, it is merely an (administrative) opinion. Let that woman fast Rajab of that year, and when she breaks her fast, let a poor person eat with her every day, or let her feed a poor person every night. In this way two acts of worship (fasting and charity) will be performed in place of one vow; and the truth is that 'Allah does what He wills' [Surah Ibrahim: 27]."
The chain of this narration is sahih, and it is mawquf on the words of Qadi Shurayh (may Allah have mercy on him).
Hadith Reference المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية / كتاب الصيام / 1125
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده صحيح، موقوف
Hadith Takhrij «حکم الحدیث المطالب العالیہ محققاً تنسیق د. سعد بن ناصر بن عبد العزيز الشَّثري- مکتبہ شاملہ :قال ابن حجر: هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَهُوَ مَوْقُوفٌ عَلَى شُرَيْحٍ . »
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