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Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1093 — The virtue of fasting the Day of Arafah

وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ أَبُو قُدَامَةَ ، عَنْ هُودِ بْنِ شِهَابِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، قَالَ : مَرَّ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عَلَى أَبْيَاتٍ بِعَرَفَاتٍ ، فَقَالَ : لِمَنْ هَذِهِ الْأَبْيَاتُ ؟ قُلْنَا : لِعَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ خَيْرًا ، وَنَهَاهُمْ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ .
قَالَ : وَحَجَّ أَبِي ، وَطَلِيقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ ، فَاخْتَلَفَا فِي صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ ، فَقَالَ أَبِي : بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، فَأَتَيَاهُ ، فَقَالَ : يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ ، اخْتَلَفْنَا فِي صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ ، فَجَعَلْنَاكَ بَيْنَنَا ، فَقَالَ : أُخْبِرُكُمْ عَمَّنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنِّي ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَصُومُهُ .
Hud bin Shihab bin Abbad narrates from his father, from his grandfather, that Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) passed by some tents at Arafat and asked: "Whose tents are these?" We said: Of the people of Abd al-Qays. He prayed for good for them and forbade them from fasting on the day of Arafah.
The narrator says: My father and Taliq bin Muhammad al-Khuza'i performed Hajj, and the two of them differed about fasting on the day of Arafah. My father said: Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) shall judge between you and me. So the two of them came to him and said: O Abu Muhammad, we have differed about the fast of Arafah, so we have made you the judge between us. He said: I will tell you about someone better than me, Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both): he did not fast on the day of Arafah.
Hadith Reference المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية / كتاب الصيام / 1093
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده حسن
Hadith Takhrij «حکم الحدیث المطالب العالیہ محققاً تنسیق د. سعد بن ناصر بن عبد العزيز الشَّثري- مکتبہ شاملہ :إسناده حسن. »
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