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Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1038 — The concession to break the fast

وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى الْمَهْرِيِّ قَالَ : أَقْبَلْتُ مَعَ صَاحِبٍ لِي مِنَ الْعُمُرَةِ ، فَوَافَيْنَا الْهِلَالَ هِلَالَ رَمَضَانَ ، فَنَزَلْنَا فِي أَرْضِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي يَوْمٍ شَدِيدِ الْحَرِّ ، فَأَصْبَحْنَا مُفْطِرِينَ إِلَّا رَجُلًا مِنَّا وَاحِدًا ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ نِصْفَ النَّهَارِ فَوَجَدَ صَاحِبَنَا يَلْتَمِسُ بَرْدَ النَّخْلِ ، فَقَالَ : مَا بَالُ صَاحِبِكُمْ ؟ قَالُوا : صَائِمٌ ، قَالَ : مَا حَمَلَهُ عَلَى أَنْ لَا يُفْطِرَ ؟ قَدْ رَخَّصَ اللهُ لَهُ ، لَوْ مَاتَ مَا صَلَّيْتُ عَلَيْهِ .
مَوْقُوفٌ صَحِيحٌ .
It is narrated from Abu Sa'id, the freed slave of al-Mahri (may Allah have mercy on him), that he said: I was returning from Umrah with a companion of mine when we saw the crescent of Ramadan. Then, on an extremely hot day, we camped on the land of Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him). That day all of us except one man had not fasted (because of the journey). At midday Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) came to us and saw that our companion (unable to bear the heat) was seeking the coolness of the date palms. He (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: "What is the matter with this companion of yours?" The people said: He is fasting. He (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "What compelled him not to break his fast, when Allah Almighty has granted him the concession (to break the fast on a journey)? If he had died (in this state), I would not even have offered his funeral prayer."
This report is mawquf and sahih (authentic).
Hadith Reference المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية / كتاب الصيام / 1038
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده صحيح، موقوف
Hadith Takhrij «حکم الحدیث المطالب العالیہ محققاً تنسیق د. سعد بن ناصر بن عبد العزيز الشَّثري- مکتبہ شاملہ :قال ابن حجر: مَوْقُوفٌ صَحِيحٌ . »
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