مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الأدب
Book of Manners
بَابٌ فِيمَنْ رَدَّ السَّلَامَ سِرًّا
One who returns the greeting quietly
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عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ - أَوْ غَيْرِهِ - عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّهُ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ فَقَالَ : السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ . فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ : وَعَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ . وَلَمْ يَسْمَعِ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حَتَّى سَلَّمَ ثَلَاثًا ، وَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ سَعْدٌ ثَلَاثًا ، وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ ، فَرَجَعَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَاتَّبَعَهُ سَعْدٌ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي ، مَا سَلَّمْتَ تَسْلِيمَةً إِلَّا وَهِيَ بِأُذُنِي ، وَلَقَدْ رَدَدْتُ عَلَيْكَ وَلَمْ أُسْمِعْكَ ، أَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أَسْتَكْثِرَ مِنْ سَلَامِكَ وَمِنَ الْبَرَكَةِ ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَهُ الْبَيْتَ ، فَقَرَّبَ إِلَيْهِ زَبِيبًا ، فَأَكَلَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَالَ :
" أَكَلَ طَعَامَكُمُ الْأَبْرَارُ ، وَصَلَّتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ ، وَأَفْطَرَ عِنْدَكُمُ الصَّائِمُونَ " .
قُلْتُ : عِنْدَ أَبِي دَاوُدَ بَعْضُهُ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالْبَزَّارُ وَقَالَ : عَنْ أَنَسٍ - وَلَمْ يَقُلْ : أَوْ غَيْرِهِ - قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَزُورُ الْأَنْصَارَ ، فَإِذَا جَاءَ إِلَى دُورِ الْأَنْصَارِ جَاءَ صِبْيَانُ الْأَنْصَارِ حَوْلَهُ لَهُ ، فَيَدْعُو لَهُمْ ، وَيَمْسَحُ رُءُوسَهُمْ ، وَيُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِمْ ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بَابَ سَعْدٍ ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ : " السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ " . فَرَدَّ سَعْدٌ فَلَمْ يُسْمِعِ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حَتَّى سَلَّمَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لَا يَزِيدُ عَلَى ثَلَاثِ تَسْلِيمَاتٍ ، فَإِنْ أُذِنَ لَهُ وَإِلَّا انْصَرَفَ ، فَرَجَعَ . فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ .
وَرِجَالُهُمَا رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
" أَكَلَ طَعَامَكُمُ الْأَبْرَارُ ، وَصَلَّتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ ، وَأَفْطَرَ عِنْدَكُمُ الصَّائِمُونَ " .
قُلْتُ : عِنْدَ أَبِي دَاوُدَ بَعْضُهُ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالْبَزَّارُ وَقَالَ : عَنْ أَنَسٍ - وَلَمْ يَقُلْ : أَوْ غَيْرِهِ - قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَزُورُ الْأَنْصَارَ ، فَإِذَا جَاءَ إِلَى دُورِ الْأَنْصَارِ جَاءَ صِبْيَانُ الْأَنْصَارِ حَوْلَهُ لَهُ ، فَيَدْعُو لَهُمْ ، وَيَمْسَحُ رُءُوسَهُمْ ، وَيُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِمْ ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بَابَ سَعْدٍ ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ : " السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ " . فَرَدَّ سَعْدٌ فَلَمْ يُسْمِعِ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حَتَّى سَلَّمَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لَا يَزِيدُ عَلَى ثَلَاثِ تَسْلِيمَاتٍ ، فَإِنْ أُذِنَ لَهُ وَإِلَّا انْصَرَفَ ، فَرَجَعَ . فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ .
وَرِجَالُهُمَا رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Thabit al-Bunani reports from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him), or perhaps from someone else, about the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): Once he sought permission to enter from Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: "As-salamu alaykum wa rahmatullah." Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: "Wa alayka as-salam wa rahmatullah," but his reply was not heard by the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) (that is, he replied in a low voice). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) greeted three times, and Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) replied all three times, but not loudly enough for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to hear it (the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was at the door). He turned back, and Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) came after him and said: "O Messenger of Allah! May my father and mother be sacrificed for you! Every time you gave the greeting, it reached my ears, and I replied to you too, but I did not reply loudly enough for you to hear. I wanted you to greet a great deal, and to receive blessing from you." Then he took the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) into his house and presented raisins to him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ate them, and when he had finished eating, he said: "The righteous have eaten your food, the angels have prayed for forgiveness for you, and those who fast have broken their fast with you."
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Abu Dawud has recorded part of this narration.
Ahmad and al-Bazzar recorded it. He (al-Bazzar) says: It is reported from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him); he did not include the words "or from someone else". He narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to visit the Ansar. When he came to one of the quarters of the Ansar, the children of the Ansar would gather around him; he would pray for them, pass his hand over their heads and greet them with salam. Once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to the door of Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him); he greeted those people, saying: "As-salamu alaykum wa rahmatullah." Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) replied, but not loudly enough for the voice to reach the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). This happened three times. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would not give the greeting more than three times; if he was given permission to enter, well and good, otherwise he would go back. After this, the narrator mentioned the hadith as before. The narrators of both narrations are the narrators of the Sahih.
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Abu Dawud has recorded part of this narration.
Ahmad and al-Bazzar recorded it. He (al-Bazzar) says: It is reported from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him); he did not include the words "or from someone else". He narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to visit the Ansar. When he came to one of the quarters of the Ansar, the children of the Ansar would gather around him; he would pray for them, pass his hand over their heads and greet them with salam. Once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to the door of Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him); he greeted those people, saying: "As-salamu alaykum wa rahmatullah." Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) replied, but not loudly enough for the voice to reach the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). This happened three times. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would not give the greeting more than three times; if he was given permission to enter, well and good, otherwise he would go back. After this, the narrator mentioned the hadith as before. The narrators of both narrations are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ أُمِّ طَارِقٍ - مَوْلَاةُ سَعْدٍ - قَالَتْ : جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَى سَعْدٍ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ ، فَسَكَتَ سَعْدٌ ، ثُمَّ اسْتَأْذَنَ فَسَكَتَ سَعْدٌ ، ثُمَّ أَعَادَ ، فَسَكَتَ سَعْدٌ ، فَانْصَرَفَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأَرْسَلَنِي إِلَيْهِ سَعْدٌ : إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَمْنَعْنَا أَنْ نَأْذَنَ لَكَ إِلَّا أَرَدْنَا أَنْ تَزِيدَنَا . فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ .
وَهُوَ بِتَمَامِهِ فِي الطِّبِّ فِي بَابِ الْحُمَّى .
وَهُوَ بِتَمَامِهِ فِي الطِّبِّ فِي بَابِ الْحُمَّى .
Sayyidah Umm Tariq (may Allah be pleased with her), who was the freedwoman of Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him), narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) and sought permission to enter, but Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) remained silent. Then he sought permission again, and Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) remained silent. Then he sought permission once more, and Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) again remained silent. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turned back, so Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) sent me to him and submitted: "We did not give you permission only because we wanted you to (keep greeting us) more." After this, the narrator mentioned the complete hadith. The complete narration is in the Book of Medicine, in the chapter on fever.
