مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المغازي والسير
Book of Military Expeditions and Biography
بَابُ السَّرَايَا وَالْبُعُوثِ
Military expeditions and detachments
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَنَّ كَعْبَ بْنَ الْأَشْرَفِ كَانَ يَهْجُو النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - سَعْدَ بْنَ مُعَاذٍ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ إِلَيْهِ خَمْسَةَ نَفَرٍ ، فَأَتَوْهُ وَهُوَ فِي مَجْلِسِ قَوْمِهِ فِي الْعَوَالِي ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُمْ ذُعِرَ مِنْهُمْ ، قَالَ : مَا جَاءَ بِكُمْ ؟ قَالُوا : جِئْنَا إِلَيْكَ لِحَاجَةٍ ، قَالَ : فَلْيَدْنُ إِلَيَّ بَعْضُكُمْ فَلْيُحَدِّثْنِي بِحَاجَتِهِ ، فَدَنَا مِنْهُ بَعْضُهُمْ ، فَقَالُوا : جِئْنَاكَ لِنَبِيعَكَ أَدْرُعًا لَنَا ، قَالَ : وَوَاللَّهِ إِنْ فَعَلْتُمْ لَقَدْ جَهِدْتُمْ مُنْذُ نَزَلَ هَذَا الرَّجُلُ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِكُمْ ، أَوْ قَالَ : بِكُمْ . فَوَاعَدُوهُ أَنْ يَأْتُوهُ بَعْدَ هَدْأَةٍ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ، قَالَ : فَجَاءُوهُ ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِمْ ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ امْرَأَتُهُ : مَا جَاءَكَ هَؤُلَاءِ فِي هَذِهِ السَّاعَةِ لِشَيْءٍ مِمَّا تُحِبُّ ، قَالَ : إِنَّهُمْ قَدْ حَدَّثُونِي بِحَاجَتِهِمْ ، فَلَمَّا دَنَا مِنْهُمُ اعْتَنَقَهُ أَبُو عَبْسٍ ، وَعَلَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بِالسَّيْفِ ، وَطَعَنَهُ فِي خَاصِرَتِهِ فَقَتَلُوهُ .
فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَتِ الْيَهُودُ غَدَوْا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَذَكَّرَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مَا كَانَ يَهْجُوهُ فِي أَشْعَارِهِ ، وَمَا كَانَ يُؤْذِيهِ ، ثُمَّ دَعَاهُمُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَى أَنْ يَكْتُبَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُمْ كِتَابًا . قَالَ : فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ الْكِتَابُ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَتِ الْيَهُودُ غَدَوْا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَذَكَّرَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مَا كَانَ يَهْجُوهُ فِي أَشْعَارِهِ ، وَمَا كَانَ يُؤْذِيهِ ، ثُمَّ دَعَاهُمُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَى أَنْ يَكْتُبَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُمْ كِتَابًا . قَالَ : فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ الْكِتَابُ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Ka'b bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from his paternal uncle that Ka'b bin al-Ashraf used to compose satire against the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) to send five men to him. They came to him while he was sitting in a gathering of his people in the outlying area (al-Awali). When he saw them he became alarmed about them. He asked: "What has brought you?" They said: "We have come to you because of a need." He said: "Let one of you come close to me and talk to me about his need." One of them came close to him, and they made it appear: "We have come to you so that we may sell you our coats of mail." He said: "By Allah, if you want to do this, then the fact is that ever since this man came among you, you have been suffering continuous hardship" (the narrator is in doubt about one word here). Then they made an appointment with him that they would come to him after night had fallen. When they came to him, he got up to go out to them. His wife said to him: "These people will not have come to you at this hour for anything that you would like." He said: "They have already told me about their need." When he came close to them, Sayyiduna Abu Abs (may Allah be pleased with him) seized him by the neck, and Sayyiduna Muhammad bin Maslamah (may Allah be pleased with him) struck him with the sword. They struck him in his flank with the sword and killed him. In the morning the Jews came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) mentioned to those Jews that he used to satirise the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in his poems and used to cause harm to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) invited the Jews to have a treaty written between himself and them. The narrator says: That document was with Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him).
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : مَشَى مَعَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَى بَقِيعِ الْغَرْقَدِ ثُمَّ وَجَّهَهُمْ ، وَقَالَ : " انْطَلِقُوا عَلَى اسْمِ اللَّهِ ، اللَّهُمَّ أَعِنْهُمْ " . يَعْنِي النَّفَرَ الَّذِينَ وَجَّهَهُمْ إِلَى كَعْبِ بْنِ الْأَشْرَفِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لَمَّا وَجَّهَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ وَأَصْحَابَهُ إِلَى كَعْبِ بْنِ الْأَشْرَفِ لِيَقْتُلُوهُ ، وَالْبَاقِي بِنَحْوِهِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَزَادَ : ثُمَّ رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَى بَيْتِهِ . وَفِيهِ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وَهُوَ مُدَلِّسٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لَمَّا وَجَّهَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ وَأَصْحَابَهُ إِلَى كَعْبِ بْنِ الْأَشْرَفِ لِيَقْتُلُوهُ ، وَالْبَاقِي بِنَحْوِهِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَزَادَ : ثُمَّ رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَى بَيْتِهِ . وَفِيهِ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وَهُوَ مُدَلِّسٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was walking along with the people towards Baqi' al-Gharqad. Then he turned towards them and said: "Set off in the name of Allah. O Allah, help them." The narrator says: That is, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said this for the men whom he sent to Ka'b bin al-Ashraf.
Ahmad and al-Bazzar recorded it; however, he (al-Bazzar) recorded these words: "When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Sayyiduna Muhammad bin Maslamah (may Allah be pleased with him) and his companions to Ka'b bin al-Ashraf so that they might kill him (at that time this incident took place)"; the rest of the report is as before.
Al-Tabarani recorded it and added these words: "Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) returned to his house." The chain of this report contains Ibn Ishaq, and he is a mudallis; the rest of the narrators of this report are the narrators of the Sahih.
Ahmad and al-Bazzar recorded it; however, he (al-Bazzar) recorded these words: "When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Sayyiduna Muhammad bin Maslamah (may Allah be pleased with him) and his companions to Ka'b bin al-Ashraf so that they might kill him (at that time this incident took place)"; the rest of the report is as before.
Al-Tabarani recorded it and added these words: "Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) returned to his house." The chain of this report contains Ibn Ishaq, and he is a mudallis; the rest of the narrators of this report are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ عُبَادَةَ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ الصَّامِتِ - قَالَ : كَانَ كَعْبُ بْنُ الْأَشْرَفِ يَهْجُو رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَهُوَ عِنْدَ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ بِمَكَّةَ ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حَسَّانَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ فَهَجَاهُ .
فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ قُرَيْشًا هِجَاءُ حَسَّانَ أَبَا وَدَاعَةَ أَخْرَجُوا كَعْبَ بْنَ الْأَشْرَفِ ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ بَعَثَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ وَأَبَا عَبْسِ بْنَ جَبْرٍ ، وَأَبَا نَائِلَةَ ، فَقَتَلُوا كَعْبَ بْنَ الْأَشْرَفِ بِشَرْجِ الْعُجُولِ فِي بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ . وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَحْيَى لَمْ يُدْرِكْ عُبَادَةَ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ قُرَيْشًا هِجَاءُ حَسَّانَ أَبَا وَدَاعَةَ أَخْرَجُوا كَعْبَ بْنَ الْأَشْرَفِ ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ بَعَثَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ وَأَبَا عَبْسِ بْنَ جَبْرٍ ، وَأَبَا نَائِلَةَ ، فَقَتَلُوا كَعْبَ بْنَ الْأَشْرَفِ بِشَرْجِ الْعُجُولِ فِي بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ . وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَحْيَى لَمْ يُدْرِكْ عُبَادَةَ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Ubadah bin al-Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Ka'b bin al-Ashraf, while staying with Abu Wada'ah in Makkah, composed satire against the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave an order to Sayyiduna Hassan bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him), and he composed satire against him. When Quraysh learned that Sayyiduna Hassan (may Allah be pleased with him) had satirised Abu Wada'ah, they expelled Ka'b bin al-Ashraf from there. When he came to Madinah, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Muhammad bin Maslamah, Abu Abs bin Jabr and Abu Na'ilah for him, and they killed Ka'b bin al-Ashraf beside the watercourse called al-Ujul, in the area of Banu Umayyah bin Zayd.
Al-Tabarani recorded it. The narrator named Ishaq bin Yahya did not live in the time of Sayyiduna Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him); the rest of the narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it. The narrator named Ishaq bin Yahya did not live in the time of Sayyiduna Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him); the rest of the narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
