مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الأيمان والنذور
Book of Oaths and Vows
بَابٌ فِيمَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَذْبَحَ نَفْسَهُ أَوْ وَلَدَهُ .
One who vows to slaughter himself or his child
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عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ وَأُمُّهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ، وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ الْجِهَادَ وَأُمُّهُ تَمْنَعُهُ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " عِنْدَ أُمِّكَ قِرَّ ، فَإِنَّ لَكَ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ عِنْدَهَا مِثْلَ مَا لَكَ فِي الْجِهَادِ " .
وَجَاءَ آخَرُ ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ أَنْ أَنْحَرَ نَفْسِي فَشُغِلَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَذَهَبَ الرَّجُلُ [ وَأُمُّهُ ] فَوُجِدَ [ يُرِيدُ أَنْ ] يَنْحَرُ نَفْسَهُ . فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي جَعَلَ فِي أُمَّتِي مَنْ يُوفِي بِالنَّذْرِ وَيَخَافُ يَوْمًا كَانَ شَرُّهُ مُسْتَطِيرًا . هَلْ لَكَ مَالٌ ؟ " . قَالَ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : " أَهْدِ مِائَةَ نَاقَةٍ وَاجْعَلْهَا فِي ثَلَاثِ سِنِينَ ، فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَجِدُ مَنْ يَأْخُذُهَا مِنْكَ مَعًا " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ رِشْدِينُ بْنُ كُرَيْبٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ جِدًّا جِدًّا .
وَجَاءَ آخَرُ ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ أَنْ أَنْحَرَ نَفْسِي فَشُغِلَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَذَهَبَ الرَّجُلُ [ وَأُمُّهُ ] فَوُجِدَ [ يُرِيدُ أَنْ ] يَنْحَرُ نَفْسَهُ . فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي جَعَلَ فِي أُمَّتِي مَنْ يُوفِي بِالنَّذْرِ وَيَخَافُ يَوْمًا كَانَ شَرُّهُ مُسْتَطِيرًا . هَلْ لَكَ مَالٌ ؟ " . قَالَ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : " أَهْدِ مِائَةَ نَاقَةٍ وَاجْعَلْهَا فِي ثَلَاثِ سِنِينَ ، فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَجِدُ مَنْ يَأْخُذُهَا مِنْكَ مَعًا " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ رِشْدِينُ بْنُ كُرَيْبٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ جِدًّا جِدًّا .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated: A man and his mother came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The man wanted to go out for jihad and his mother was stopping him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Stay with your mother, for by staying with your mother you will receive as much reward as you would receive for taking part in jihad." Then another man came and said: "I have vowed that I will sacrifice myself." The attention of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was elsewhere, and the man and his mother went away; then the man was found about to sacrifice himself. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "All praise belongs to Allah alone, who has placed in my Ummah people who fulfil their vows and fear a Day whose evil (that is, its hardship and distress) will be widespread. Do you have wealth?" He said: "Yes." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Take one hundred she-camels as sacrifice, and do it over three years, for you will not find anyone to take them from you all at once."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Rishdin bin Kurayb, who is extremely da'if (weak).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Rishdin bin Kurayb, who is extremely da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ لَأَذْبَحَنَّ نَفْسِي . فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ .
Ata' bin Abi Rabah narrated: A man came to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) and said: "I have vowed that I will slaughter myself." Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "For you, in the way of the Messenger of Allah, there is an excellent example."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat.
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ فِي الْكَبِيرِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : مَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَنْحَرَ نَفْسَهُ أَوْ وَلَدَهُ فَلْيَذْبَحْ كَبْشًا . فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ . وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
In a narration recorded in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, this statement of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) is reported: Whoever vows that he will sacrifice himself or his child should slaughter a ram. After this the narrator related it as before. Its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
