مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
بَابُ صِيَامِ السَّبْتِ وَالْأَحَدِ .
Fasting on Saturdays and Sundays
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عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " لَا تَصُمْ يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ إِلَّا فِي فَرِيضَةٍ ، وَلَوْ لَمْ تَجِدْ إِلَّا لِحَاءَ شَجَرَةٍ فَأَفْطِرْ عَلَيْهِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ مِنْ طَرِيقِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ عَنِ الْحِجَازِيِّينَ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ فِيهِمْ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ مِنْ طَرِيقِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ عَنِ الْحِجَازِيِّينَ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ فِيهِمْ .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Do not fast on Saturday, except in the case of an obligatory fast. Even if you find nothing but the bark of a tree (on Saturday), break your fast with it (that is, do not fast)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir through Isma'il bin Ayyash from the people of the Hijaz, and this narrator is da'if (weak) in what he narrates from the people of the Hijaz.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir through Isma'il bin Ayyash from the people of the Hijaz, and this narrator is da'if (weak) in what he narrates from the people of the Hijaz.
وَعَنْ كُرَيْبٍ قَالَ : أَرْسَلَنِي نَاسٌ إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَسْأَلُهَا : أَيُّ الْأَيَّامِ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَكْثَرَ لَهَا صَوْمًا ؟ فَقَالَتِ : السَّبْتُ وَالْأَحَدُ وَيَقُولُ : " هُمَا يَوْمَا عِيدٍ لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ ، فَأُحِبُّ أَنْ أُخَالِفَهُمْ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ ، وَصَحَّحَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ ، وَصَحَّحَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ .
Kurayb narrates: Some people sent me to Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) so that I could ask her on which days the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) fasted most. Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Saturday and Sunday. He used to say: 'These two days are the Eid (days) of the polytheists, and I love to act contrary to them.'"
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy). Ibn Hibban graded it sahih (authentic).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy). Ibn Hibban graded it sahih (authentic).
وَعَنْ عُبَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِ قَالَ : حَدَّثَتْنِي جَدَّتِي أَنَّهَا دَخَلَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَهُوَ يَتَغَدَّى وَذَلِكَ يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ فَقَالَ لَهَا : " تَعَالَيْ فَكُلِي " . فَقَالَتْ : إِنِّي صَائِمَةٌ . فَقَالَ : " صُمْتِ أَمْسِ ؟ " . قَالَتْ : لَا ! قَالَ : " كُلِي ; فَإِنَّ صِيَامَ يَوْمِ السَّبْتِ لَا لَكِ وَلَا عَلَيْكِ " .
قُلْتُ : لَهَا حَدِيثٌ فِي صِيَامِ يَوْمِ السَّبْتِ فِي السُّنَنِ غَيْرُ هَذَا .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ، وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ .
قُلْتُ : لَهَا حَدِيثٌ فِي صِيَامِ يَوْمِ السَّبْتِ فِي السُّنَنِ غَيْرُ هَذَا .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ، وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ .
Ubayd al-A'raj narrates: My grandmother told me that she came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) while the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was having his morning meal; this was on a Saturday. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her: "Come forward and eat." She said: "I am fasting." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Did you fast yesterday?" She replied: "No." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then eat, for the fast of Saturday is neither for you nor against you (that is, there is neither sin nor reward in it)."
(Allamah Haythami says:) I say: A different hadith from this woman about fasting on Saturday is reported in the Sunan.
Ahmad recorded it. Its chain contains Ibn Lahi'ah, and he has been criticised.
(Allamah Haythami says:) I say: A different hadith from this woman about fasting on Saturday is reported in the Sunan.
Ahmad recorded it. Its chain contains Ibn Lahi'ah, and he has been criticised.
وَعَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ مَوْلَى خَارِجَةَ أَنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ الَّتِي سَأَلَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمِ السَّبْتِ حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ : " لَا لَكِ وَلَا عَلَيْكِ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَعُمَيْرٌ هَذَا لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَعُمَيْرٌ هَذَا لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ .
Umayr bin Jubayr, the freed slave of Kharijah, narrates: The woman who had asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about fasting on Saturday told him that she asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about it, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Nothing will be for you in it, and nothing will be against you (that is, you will get neither reward nor sin)."
Ahmad recorded it. I do not know this man named Umayr.
Ahmad recorded it. I do not know this man named Umayr.
