مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
أبواب العيدين
Book of the Two Eids
بَابُ فَضْلِ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الصِّيَامِ .

The superiority of prayer over fasting

4 hadith

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عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَكَادُ يَصُومُ وَقَالَ : إِنِّي إِذَا صُمْتُ ضَعُفْتُ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ وَالصَّلَاةُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنَ الصِّيَامِ ، فَإِنْ صَامَ صَامَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ ، وَفِي بَعْضِ طُرُقِهِ : وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُصَلِّي الضُّحَى .
It is reported about Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that he did not fast much. He used to say: "If I fast, I become weak for the prayer, and (voluntary) prayer is dearer to me than (voluntary) fasting." When he did fast, he would fast three days each month.
This narration was recorded by Imam al-Tabarani, and its narrators are the narrators of the "Sahih". In some of its routes are these words: "He did not perform the forenoon (Duha) prayer."
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / أبواب العيدين / 3547
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
وَعَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ أُمِّهِ قَالَتْ : مَا رَأَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ صَائِمًا قَطُّ إِلَّا يَوْمَيْنِ إِلَّا رَمَضَانَ قَالَ : لَا أَدْرِي مَا شَأْنُ ذَيْنِكَ الْيَوْمَيْنِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَفِيهِ مَنْ لَمْ يُسَمَّ .
Abu Ubaydah reports that his mother said: I never saw Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) fasting except for two days, apart from Ramadan. The narrator says: I do not know what the matter of those two days was.
This narration was recorded by Imam al-Tabarani; its chain contains a narrator whose name has not been given.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / أبواب العيدين / 3548
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
وَعَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عَمِّهِ قَالَ : اخْتَلَفْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ سَنَةً فَمَا رَأَيْتُهُ صَائِمًا قَطُّ إِلَّا فِي رَمَضَانَ ، وَكَانَ يَشْرَبُ النَّبِيذَ الشَّدِيدَ فِي جِرَارٍ خُضْرٍ .
وَإِسْنَادُهُ فِيهِ عِصْمَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ وَعَمُّ الشَّعْبِيِّ وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُمَا .
Imam al-Sha'bi reports that his paternal uncle said: For a year I kept visiting Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him), and I never found him keeping (voluntary) fasts in any month other than Ramadan. He used to drink strong nabidh prepared in green jars. In the chain of this narration is a narrator, Ismah bin Sulayman, and a narrator who is the paternal uncle of Imam al-Sha'bi, and I have not found anyone who has given biographical notices of the two of them.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / أبواب العيدين / 3549
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
وَعَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ : الصَّلَاةُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنَ الصَّوْمِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُصَلِّي الضُّحَى .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ بُكَيْرُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ وَثَّقَهُ أَحْمَدُ وَضَعَّفَهُ ابْنُ مَعِينٍ وَجَمَاعَةٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Praying is dearer to me than fasting. (The narrator states:) He did not perform the forenoon (Duha) prayer.
This narration was recorded by Imam al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Bukayr bin Amir, whom Imam Ahmad declared "thiqah" (trustworthy), while Yahya bin Ma'in and a group declared him da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / أبواب العيدين / 3550
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
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