مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
بَابُ صَلَاةِ الْحَاقِنِ .

The prayer of one who is holding back the call of nature

4 hadith

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عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " إِذَا وَجَدَ أَحَدُكُمْ وَهُوَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ رِزًّا فَلْيَنْصَرِفْ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالصَّغِيرِ وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) states: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "When any of you feels a disturbance (in his stomach) during the prayer, he should end the prayer and perform ablution (wudu)."
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat and al-Mu'jam al-Saghir, and its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2487
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن۔
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الصغير للطبراني برقم: 373»
وَعَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَا يُصَلِّيَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ وَهُوَ يَجِدُ مِنَ الْأَذَى شَيْئًا - يَعْنِي الْغَائِطَ وَالْبَوْلَ - " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَفِيهِ الْوَاقِدِيُّ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna al-Miswar bin Makhramah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "None of you should ever pray while he feels any of the filth (the narrator says: that is, while he needs to relieve himself or urinate)."
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains al-Waqidi, who is da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2488
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 2845»
وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لَا يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ يَجِدُ مِنَ الْأَذَى شَيْئًا .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ : أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ السِّنْدِيُّ وَقَدْ ضَعَّفَهُ قَوْمٌ كَثِيرُونَ وَوَثَّقَهُ آخَرُونَ .
قُلْتُ : وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَتْ أَحَادِيثُ مِنْ هَذَا الْبَابِ بَعْضُهَا فِي بَابِ الْإِمَامِ يَذْكُرُ أَنَّهُ مُحَدِّثٌ وَبَعْضُهَا فِي الطَّهَارَةِ .
Sayyidah Aishah Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her) states: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would not pray while he felt anything of the urge (that is, to urinate or relieve himself).
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains Abu Ma'shar al-Sindi, whom many people declared da'if (weak) and others declared thiqah (trustworthy). I say: Some hadiths on this subject have already passed, in which it is mentioned that the imam remembers that he is without ablution; likewise some narrations have passed in the chapter on purification.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2489
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " مَنْ كَانَ يَشْهَدُ أَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَلَا يَشْهَدُ الصَّلَاةَ حَاقِنًا حَتَّى يَتَخَفَّفَ " فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَهُوَ بِتَمَامِهِ فِي الِاسْتِئْذَانِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَقَدْ رَوَى ابْنُ مَاجَهْ بَعْضَهُ وَفِيهِ السَّفْرُ بْنُ نُسَيْرٍ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ وَقَدْ وُثِّقَا ، وَفِيهِمَا ضَعْفٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ وُثِّقُوا .
وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ حَدِيثٌ رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ أَنْ يَخُصَّ الْإِمَامُ نَفْسَهُ بِالدُّعَاءِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Whoever bears witness that I am the Messenger of Allah should not attend the prayer while holding back urine or stool, until he has relieved himself." After this the narrator mentioned the complete hadith; the full narration will come in the chapter on seeking permission.
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and Imam Ibn Majah recorded part of it. Its chain contains the narrator al-Safr bin Nusayr and the narrator Abdullah bin Salih; both have been declared trustworthy, but there is weakness in both of them, and the rest of the narrators of this narration have been declared trustworthy. A hadith recorded by Imam Ahmad has already passed in the chapter forbidding the imam to single himself out in supplication.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2490
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف۔
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه سنن ابن ماجه برقم: 617، وأخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 7505»