مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
بَابُ الْإِبْعَادِ عِنْدَ قَضَاءِ الْحَاجَةِ
Going far away to relieve oneself
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عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَذْهَبُ لِحَاجَتِهِ إِلَى الْمُغَمَّسِ . قَالَ نَافِعٌ : نَحْوَ مِيلَيْنِ مِنْ مَكَّةَ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to go to al-Mughammas to relieve himself. Nafi' says: It is about two miles from Makkah.
Abu Ya'la recorded it, and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy) and are among the narrators of the Sahih.
Abu Ya'la recorded it, and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy) and are among the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِذَا أَرَادَ الْحَاجَةَ أَبْعَدَ ، فَانْطَلَقَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ لِحَاجَتِهِ ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَلَبِسَ أَحَدَ خُفَّيْهِ ، فَجَاءَ طَائِرٌ أَخْضَرُ ، فَأَخَذَ الْخُفَّ الْآخَرَ فَارْتَفَعَ بِهِ ثُمَّ أَلْقَاهُ ، فَخَرَجَ مِنْهُ أَسْوَدُ سَالِحٌ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " كَرَامَةٌ أَكْرَمَنِي اللَّهُ بِهَا " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَنْ يَمْشِي عَلَى بَطْنِهِ ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَنْ يَمْشِي عَلَى رِجْلَيْنِ ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَنْ يَمْشِي عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ سَعْدُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ ، وَاتُّهِمَ بِالْوَضْعِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ سَعْدُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ ، وَاتُّهِمَ بِالْوَضْعِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: Whenever the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) needed to relieve himself, he (peace and blessings be upon him) would go far away. Once he (peace and blessings be upon him) went to relieve himself; (after finishing) he (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution and put on one leather sock. Meanwhile, a green bird came, seized the other sock and flew off with it, then dropped it, and a black snake-like thing came out of it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "This is an honour by which Allah Almighty has honoured me." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) supplicated: "O Allah! I seek refuge in You from the evil of everything that walks on its belly, from the evil of that which walks on two legs, and from the evil of that which walks on four legs."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Sa'd bin Tarif, who has been accused of fabricating hadith.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Sa'd bin Tarif, who has been accused of fabricating hadith.
وَعَنْ بِلَالِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ : خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ ، فَخَرَجَ لِحَاجَتِهِ - وَكَانَ إِذَا خَرَجَ لِحَاجَتِهِ يَبْعُدُ - فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِأَدَاوَةٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ ، فَانْطَلَقَ ، فَسَمِعْتُ خُصُومَةَ رِجَالٍ وَلَغَطًا لَمْ أَسْمَعْ مِثْلَهَا ، فَجَاءَ ، فَقَالَ : " بِلَالٌ ؟ " قُلْتُ : بِلَالٌ . قَالَ : " أَمَعَكَ مَاءٌ ؟ " قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : " أَصَبْتَ " ، فَأَخَذَهُ مِنِّي فَتَوَضَّأَ . قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، سَمِعْتُ عِنْدَكَ خُصُومَةَ رِجَالٍ وَلَغَطًا مَا سَمِعْتُ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَلْسِنَتِهِمْ . قَالَ : " اخْتَصَمَ عِنْدِيَ الْجِنُّ الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَالْجِنُّ الْمُشْرِكُونَ ، سَأَلُونِي أَنْ أُسْكِنَهُمْ ، فَأَسْكَنْتُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ الْجَلْسَ ، وَأَسْكَنْتُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ الْغَوْرَ " .
قُلْتُ لِكَثِيرٍ : مَا الْجَلْسُ ؟ وَمَا الْغَوْرُ ؟ قَالَ : الْجَلْسُ : الْقُرَى وَالْجِبَالُ ، وَالْغَوْرُ : مَا بَيْنَ الْجِبَالِ وَالْبِحَارِ .
قَالَ كَثِيرٌ : مَا رَأَيْنَا أَحَدًا أُصِيبَ بِالْجَلْسِ إِلَّا سَلِمَ ، وَلَا أُصِيبَ أَحَدٌ بِالْغَوْرِ إِلَّا لَمْ يَكَدْ يَسْلَمُ .
قُلْتُ : رَوَى ابْنُ مَاجَهْ مِنْهُ : كَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ الْحَاجَةَ أَبْعَدَ فَقَطْ .
وَفِيهِ كَثِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ ، وَقَدْ أَجْمَعُوا عَلَى ضَعْفِهِ ، وَقَدْ حَسَّنَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ حَدِيثَهُ .
قُلْتُ لِكَثِيرٍ : مَا الْجَلْسُ ؟ وَمَا الْغَوْرُ ؟ قَالَ : الْجَلْسُ : الْقُرَى وَالْجِبَالُ ، وَالْغَوْرُ : مَا بَيْنَ الْجِبَالِ وَالْبِحَارِ .
قَالَ كَثِيرٌ : مَا رَأَيْنَا أَحَدًا أُصِيبَ بِالْجَلْسِ إِلَّا سَلِمَ ، وَلَا أُصِيبَ أَحَدٌ بِالْغَوْرِ إِلَّا لَمْ يَكَدْ يَسْلَمُ .
قُلْتُ : رَوَى ابْنُ مَاجَهْ مِنْهُ : كَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ الْحَاجَةَ أَبْعَدَ فَقَطْ .
وَفِيهِ كَثِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ ، وَقَدْ أَجْمَعُوا عَلَى ضَعْفِهِ ، وَقَدْ حَسَّنَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ حَدِيثَهُ .
Sayyiduna Bilal bin al-Harith (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: We were on a journey with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) went out to relieve himself, and he used to go far away to relieve himself. I came to him with a vessel of water, but he had gone. I heard the sound of some people arguing and a clamour; I had never heard such a sound before. When he came, he said: "Are you Bilal?" I said: "I am Bilal." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Do you have water with you?" I said: "Yes!" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You did well." Then he took the water from me and performed ablution. I said: "O Messenger of Allah! I heard near you the sound of some people arguing and a clamour; I have never heard their language from anyone." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The Muslim jinn and the polytheist jinn were arguing in my presence. They asked me to assign them places to live, so I assigned 'al-Jals' to the Muslims and 'al-Ghawr' to the polytheists."
The narrator says: I asked (my teacher) Kathir: "What is meant by al-Jals, and what is meant by al-Ghawr?" He replied: "Al-Jals means villages and mountains, and al-Ghawr means the land between the mountains and the seas." Kathir says: We have seen that whoever suffers any harm in al-Jals remains safe, and whoever suffers harm in al-Ghawr is rarely safe.
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Ibn Majah recorded only this part of the narration: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) intended to relieve himself, he would go far away. The chain of this narration contains a narrator, Kathir bin Abdullah bin Amr bin Awf; the hadith scholars agree that he is da'if (weak), though al-Tirmidhi declared a hadith narrated by him hasan (good).
The narrator says: I asked (my teacher) Kathir: "What is meant by al-Jals, and what is meant by al-Ghawr?" He replied: "Al-Jals means villages and mountains, and al-Ghawr means the land between the mountains and the seas." Kathir says: We have seen that whoever suffers any harm in al-Jals remains safe, and whoever suffers harm in al-Ghawr is rarely safe.
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Ibn Majah recorded only this part of the narration: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) intended to relieve himself, he would go far away. The chain of this narration contains a narrator, Kathir bin Abdullah bin Amr bin Awf; the hadith scholars agree that he is da'if (weak), though al-Tirmidhi declared a hadith narrated by him hasan (good).
