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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المغازي والسير
Book of Military Expeditions and Biography
بَابُ غَزْوَةِ بَدْرٍ
The Battle of Badr
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 9958
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ بِمَكَّةَ : سَيُهْزَمُ الْجَمْعُ وَيُوَلُّونَ الدُّبُرَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَيُّ جَمْعٍ ؟ وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ بَدْرٍ ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ ، وَانْهَزَمَتْ قُرَيْشٌ نَظَرْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي آثَارِهِمْ مُصْلِتًا بِالسَّيْفِ ، يَقُولُ : سَيُهْزَمُ الْجَمْعُ وَيُوَلُّونَ الدُّبُرَ وَكَانَتْ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ .
فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِيهِمْ : حَتَّى إِذَا أَخَذْنَا مُتْرَفِيهِمْ بِالْعَذَابِ الْآيَةَ . وَأَنْزَلَ : أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ بَدَّلُوا نِعْمَةَ اللَّهِ كُفْرًا الْآيَةَ . وَرَمَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَوَسِعَتْهُمُ الرَّمْيَةُ ، وَمَلَأَتْ أَعْيُنَهُمْ وَأَفْوَاهَهُمْ حَتَّى إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيُقْبِلُ وَهُوَ يَقْذِي عَيْنَيْهِ وَفَاهُ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ : وَمَا رَمَيْتَ إِذْ رَمَيْتَ وَلَكِنَّ اللَّهَ رَمَى وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِي إِبْلِيسَ : فَلَمَّا تَرَاءَتِ الْفِئَتَانِ نَكَصَ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ وَقَالَ إِنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِنْكُمْ إِنِّي أَرَى مَا لَا تَرَوْنَ إِنِّي أَخَافُ اللَّهَ وَاللَّهُ شَدِيدُ الْعِقَابِ .
وَقَالَ عُتْبَةُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ وَنَاسٌ مَعَهُ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ : غَرَّ هَؤُلَاءِ دِينُهُمْ . فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ : إِذْ يَقُولُ الْمُنَافِقُونَ وَالَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ مَرَضٌ غَرَّ هَؤُلَاءِ دِينُهُمْ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِيهِمْ : حَتَّى إِذَا أَخَذْنَا مُتْرَفِيهِمْ بِالْعَذَابِ الْآيَةَ . وَأَنْزَلَ : أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ بَدَّلُوا نِعْمَةَ اللَّهِ كُفْرًا الْآيَةَ . وَرَمَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَوَسِعَتْهُمُ الرَّمْيَةُ ، وَمَلَأَتْ أَعْيُنَهُمْ وَأَفْوَاهَهُمْ حَتَّى إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيُقْبِلُ وَهُوَ يَقْذِي عَيْنَيْهِ وَفَاهُ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ : وَمَا رَمَيْتَ إِذْ رَمَيْتَ وَلَكِنَّ اللَّهَ رَمَى وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِي إِبْلِيسَ : فَلَمَّا تَرَاءَتِ الْفِئَتَانِ نَكَصَ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ وَقَالَ إِنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِنْكُمْ إِنِّي أَرَى مَا لَا تَرَوْنَ إِنِّي أَخَافُ اللَّهَ وَاللَّهُ شَدِيدُ الْعِقَابِ .
وَقَالَ عُتْبَةُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ وَنَاسٌ مَعَهُ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ : غَرَّ هَؤُلَاءِ دِينُهُمْ . فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ : إِذْ يَقُولُ الْمُنَافِقُونَ وَالَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ مَرَضٌ غَرَّ هَؤُلَاءِ دِينُهُمْ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Allah Almighty revealed this verse to His Prophet in Makkah: "Soon the assembly (or band) will be defeated, and they will turn their backs and flee." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Messenger of Allah, what is meant by the assembly?" This was before the Battle of Badr. When the Battle of Badr took place and Quraysh were routed, I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in pursuit of them, his sword drawn, and he was reciting: "Soon the assembly (or band) will be defeated, and they will turn their backs and flee." When the Battle of Badr took place, Allah Almighty revealed this verse concerning those people: "Until, when We seized their affluent ones with punishment." And He revealed this verse: "Have you not seen those who exchanged the favour of Allah (that is, faith) for disbelief?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) threw dust at those people and it reached all of them; the dust filled their eyes and mouths, so much so that a man would come along wiping the dust from his eyes and mouth. So Allah Almighty revealed this verse: "And you did not throw when you threw, but it was Allah Almighty who threw." And Allah Almighty revealed this verse concerning Iblis: "When the two armies saw each other, he turned on his heels and said: 'I am free of you; I see what you do not see; I fear Allah Almighty, and Allah Almighty is severe in punishment.'" On the day of Badr, Utbah bin Rabi'ah and some of the polytheists with him said: "Their religion has deluded these people." So Allah Almighty revealed this verse: "When the hypocrites and those in whose hearts is a disease said: 'Their religion has deluded these people.'"
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains Abd al-Aziz bin Imran, who is da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains Abd al-Aziz bin Imran, who is da'if (weak).
