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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المغازي والسير
Book of Military Expeditions and Biography
بَابُ ابْتِدَاءِ أَمْرِ الْأَنْصَارِ ، وَالْبَيْعَةِ عَلَى الْحَرْبِ
The beginning of the affair of the Ansar, and the pledge to fight
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 9887
اُردوEn
وَعَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ : انْطَلَقَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مَعَ عَمِّهِ الْعَبَّاسِ إِلَى السَّبْعِينَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ عِنْدَ الْعَقَبَةِ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ قَالَ : " لِيَتَكَلَّمْ مُتَكَلِّمُكُمْ وَلَا يُطِلْ ; فَإِنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ عَيْنًا ; وَإِنْ يَعْلَمُوا بِكُمْ يَفْضَحُوكُمْ " . قَالَ قَائِلُهُمْ وَهُوَ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ : سَلْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ لِرَبِّكَ مَا شِئْتَ ، ثُمَّ سَلْ لِنَفْسِكَ وَلِأَصْحَابِكَ مَا شِئْتَ ، ثُمَّ أَخْبِرْنَا مَا لَنَا مِنَ الثَّوَابِ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَعَلَيْكُمْ إِذَا فَعَلْنَا ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ : " أَسْأَلُ لِرَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَنْ تَعْبُدُوهُ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا ، وَأَسْأَلُكُمْ لِنَفْسِي وَلِأَصْحَابِي أَنْ تُؤْوُونَا وَتَنْصُرُونَا وَتَمْنَعُونَا مِمَّا مَنَعْتُمْ مِنْهُ أَنْفُسَكُمْ " . قَالُوا : فَمَا لَنَا إِذَا فَعَلْنَا ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ : " لَكُمُ الْجَنَّةُ " . قَالُوا : فَلَكَ ذَلِكَ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ هَكَذَا مُرْسَلًا ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ ، وَقَدْ ذَكَرَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ بَعْدَهُ سَنَدًا إِلَى الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، وَقَالَ بِنَحْوِ هَذَا قَالَ : وَكَانَ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ أَصْغَرَهُمْ سِنًّا ، وَفِيهِ مُجَالِدٌ ، وَفِيهِ ضَعْفٌ ، وَحَدِيثُهُ حَسَنٌ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ هَكَذَا مُرْسَلًا ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ ، وَقَدْ ذَكَرَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ بَعْدَهُ سَنَدًا إِلَى الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، وَقَالَ بِنَحْوِ هَذَا قَالَ : وَكَانَ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ أَصْغَرَهُمْ سِنًّا ، وَفِيهِ مُجَالِدٌ ، وَفِيهِ ضَعْفٌ ، وَحَدِيثُهُ حَسَنٌ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ .
Imam al-Sha'bi narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went with his uncle Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) to those seventy men of the Ansar who were at al-Aqabah beneath the tree. He said: "Let one of you speak, and let him not speak at length, for there may be spies of the idolaters watching you; if they come to know about you, they will cause you trouble." One of them, namely Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him), said: "O Sayyiduna Muhammad! Settle whatever you wish for your Lord, and settle whatever you wish for yourself and your companions, and then tell us what reward we will receive from Allah Almighty and from you if we do so." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Regarding my Lord, I say this to you: Worship Him and do not associate anyone with Him. And regarding myself and my companions, I say this to you: You are to give us shelter, help us and protect us from everything from which you protect yourselves." They asked: "If we do this, what will we receive?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You will receive Paradise." They said: "Then this is settled."
Ahmad recorded it thus as a mursal narration, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih. After it, Ahmad recorded a chain up to Imam al-Sha'bi, from Sayyiduna Abu Mas'ud Uqbah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him), and then recorded a narration similar to it. He narrates: Sayyiduna Abu Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) was the youngest of them. Its chain contains a narrator, Mujalid, in whom there is weakness; if Allah wills, his hadith is hasan (good).
Ahmad recorded it thus as a mursal narration, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih. After it, Ahmad recorded a chain up to Imam al-Sha'bi, from Sayyiduna Abu Mas'ud Uqbah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him), and then recorded a narration similar to it. He narrates: Sayyiduna Abu Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) was the youngest of them. Its chain contains a narrator, Mujalid, in whom there is weakness; if Allah wills, his hadith is hasan (good).
