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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 9885

وَعَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ : كَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ بَايَعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَبُو الْهَيْثَمِ بْنُ التَّيِّهَانِ ، وَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ النَّاسِ حِبَالًا - وَالْحِبَالُ : الْحَلِفُ وَالْمَوَاثِيقُ - فَلَعَلَّنَا نَقْطَعُهَا ثُمَّ تَرْجِعُ إِلَى قَوْمِكَ ، وَقَدْ قَطَعْنَا الْحِبَالَ وَحَارَبْنَا النَّاسَ ؟ فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنْ قَوْلِهِ وَقَالَ : " الدَّمَ الدَّمَ الْهَدْمَ الْهَدْمَ " .
فَلَمَّا رَضِيَ أَبُو الْهَيْثَمِ بِمَا رَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنْ قَوْلِهِ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا قَوْمِ ، هَذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَشْهَدُ أَنَّهُ لَصَادِقٌ وَأَنَّهُ الْيَوْمَ فِي حَرَمِ اللَّهِ وَأَمْنِهِ وَبَيْنَ ظَهْرَيْ قَوْمِهِ وَعَشِيرَتِهِ ، فَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّكُمْ إِنْ تُخْرِجُوهُ بَرَتْكُمُ الْعَرَبُ عَنْ قَوْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ ، فَإِنْ كَانَتْ طَابَتْ أَنْفُسُكُمْ بِالْقِتَالِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، وَذَهَابِ الْأَمْوَالِ وَالْأَوْلَادِ فَادْعُوهُ إِلَى أَرْضِكُمْ ، فَإِنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حَقًّا ، وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ خِذْلَانًا فَمِنَ الْآنَ ، فَقَالُوا عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ : قَبِلْنَا عَنِ اللَّهِ وَعَنْ رَسُولِهِ مَا أَعْطَانَا ، وَقَدْ أَعْطَيْنَاكَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِنَا الَّذِي سَأَلْتَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَخَلِّ بَيْنَنَا يَا أَبَا الْهَيْثَمِ وَبَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَلْنُبَايِعْهُ فَقَالَ أَبُو الْهَيْثَمِ : أَنَا أَوَّلُ مَنْ بَايَعَ ثُمَّ كُلُّهُمْ ، وَصَرَخَ الشَّيْطَانُ مِنْ رَأَسِ الْجَبَلِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ ، هَذِهِ الْخَزْرَجُ وَالْأَوْسُ تُبَايِعُ مُحَمَّدًا عَلَى قِتَالِكُمْ فَفَزِعُوا عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ وَرَاعَهُمْ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَا يَرُعْكُمْ هَذَا الصَّوْتُ ; فَإِنَّهُ عَدُوُّ اللَّهِ إِبْلِيسُ لَيْسَ يَسْمَعُهُ أَحَدٌ مِمَّنْ تَخَافُونَ " . وَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَصَرَخَ بِالشَّيْطَانِ : " يَا ابْنَ أَزَبَّ هَذَا عَمَلُكَ ، فَسَأَفْرَغُ لَكَ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، هَكَذَا مُرْسَلًا ، وَفِيهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ، وَحَدِيثُهُ حَسَنٌ وَفِيهِ ضَعْفٌ .
Urwah narrates: The first to give the pledge of allegiance to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was Sayyiduna Abu al-Haytham bin al-Tayyihan (may Allah be pleased with him). He said: "O Messenger of Allah! There are some treaties between us and the people, and it may be that we have to break them; let it not happen that you go back to your people after we have broken the treaties with the people and fought against them." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) laughed at what he said and said: "Blood will be blood, and destruction will be destruction." When Sayyiduna Abu al-Haytham (may Allah be pleased with him) was satisfied with the answer the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had given him, he turned to his people and said: "O my people! This is the Messenger of Allah. I bear witness that he is truthful. Today he is in the Sanctuary of Allah, under His protection, and among his own people and family. Know that if you take him away from here, the Arabs will unite against you. If you are content with fighting in the path of Allah and content with losing your wealth and children, then invite him to come to your land, for he is truly the Messenger of Allah. And if you fear being forsaken, then excuse yourselves right now." At that point they said: "We accept from Allah and His Messenger whatever they give us, and we give ourselves to you (peace and blessings be upon him). O Messenger of Allah! Settle whatever you (peace and blessings be upon him) wish. O Abu al-Haytham! Move from between us and the Messenger of Allah! We will give him the pledge." Sayyiduna Abu al-Haytham (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I will be the first to give the pledge." Then all the rest gave the pledge. Satan screamed from the top of the mountain and said: "O people of Quraysh! These people of the Khazraj and the Aws are pledging to Muhammad to fight against you." They became disturbed and frightened at this. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Let this voice not disturb you, for it is the enemy of Allah, Iblis; none of those whom you fear has heard what he said." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up and called out loudly to Satan: "O Ibn Azabb! This is your doing; I shall soon be free to turn to you."
Al-Tabarani recorded it thus as a mursal narration; its chain contains a narrator, Ibn Lahi'ah, whose hadith is hasan (good), though there is weakness in him.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب المغازي والسير / 9885
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ مرسل
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (250/19)»