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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 9697

وَعَنْ جُنَادَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ قَالَ : نَزَلْنَا دَابِقَ وَعَلَيْنَا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ فَبَلَغَ حَبِيبَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ أَنَّ صَاحِبَ قُبْرُسَ خَرَجَ يُرِيدُ بِطْرِيقَ أَذْرَبِيجَانَ وَمَعَهُ زُمُرُّدٌ وَيَاقُوتٌ وَلُؤْلُؤٌ وَذَهَبٌ وَدِيبَاجٌ فَخَرَجَ فِي خَيْلٍ فَقَتَلَهُ وَجَاءَ بِمَا مَعَهُ فَأَرَادَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ أَنْ يُخَمِّسَهُ فَقَالَ حَبِيبٌ : لَا تَحْرِمْنِي رِزْقًا رَزَقَنِيهِ اللَّهُ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - جَعَلَ السَّلَبَ لِلْقَاتِلِ . فَقَالَ مُعَاذٌ : يَا حَبِيبُ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " إِنَّمَا لِلْمَرْءِ مَا طَابَتْ بِهِ نَفْسُ إِمَامِهِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ وَفِيهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ وَاقِدٍ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Junadah bin Abi Umayyah narrates: We camped at Dabiq, and Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah bin al-Jarrah (may Allah be pleased with him) was our commander. Habib bin Maslamah received news that the ruler of Cyprus had set out, heading for the patrician of Azerbaijan, and that he had with him emeralds, rubies, pearls, gold and silk brocade. So Habib bin Maslamah set out with some horsemen, killed him, and brought back the goods he had with him. Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) intended to take the one-fifth (khums) from it, so Sayyiduna Habib bin Maslamah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Do not deprive me of provision that Allah Almighty has granted me; the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that the (slain man's) belongings be given to the one who killed him." Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Habib, I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'A man is entitled only to what his leader gives him willingly.'"
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Amr bin Waqid, and he is matruk (abandoned).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الجهاد / 9697
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