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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الخلافة
Book of the Caliphate
بَابُ كَيْفَ بَدَأَتِ الْإِمَامَةُ وَمَا تَصِيرُ إِلَيْهِ وَالْخِلَافَةُ وَالْمُلْكُ .
How leadership began and what it will become, and the caliphate and kingship
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 8961
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ قَالَ : كَانَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ ، وَأَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ يَتَنَاجَيَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا بِحَدِيثٍ فَقُلْتُ لَهُمَا : مَا حَفِظْتُمَا وَصِيَّةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَكَانَ أَوْصَاهُمَا بِي . فَقَالَا : مَا أَرَدْنَا أَنْ نَنْتَجِيَ بِشَيْءٍ دُونَكَ إِنَّا ذَكَرْنَا حَدِيثًا حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَجَعَلَا يَتَذَاكَرَانِهِ وَقَالَا : " إِنَّهُ بَدَأَ هَذَا الْأَمْرُ نُبُوَّةً وَرَحْمَةً ، ثُمَّ كَائِنٌ خِلَافَةً وَرَحْمَةً ، ثُمَّ كَائِنٌ مُلْكًا عَضُوضًا ، ثُمَّ كَائِنٌ عُتُوًّا وَجَبْرِيَّةً وَفَسَادًا فِي الْأُمَّةِ يَسْتَحِلُّونَ الْحَرِيرَ وَالْخَمْرَ [ وَالْفُرُوجَ ] وَالْفَسَادَ [ فِي الْأُمَّةِ ] يُنْصَرُونَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وَيُرْزَقُونَ أَبَدًا حَتَّى يَلْقَوُا اللَّهَ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - " .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى وَالْبَزَّارُ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ وَحْدَهُ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " إِنْ أَوَّلَ دِينِكُمْ بَدَأَ نُبُوَّةً وَرَحْمَةً " فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى وَالْبَزَّارُ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ وَحْدَهُ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " إِنْ أَوَّلَ دِينِكُمْ بَدَأَ نُبُوَّةً وَرَحْمَةً " فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ .
Sayyiduna Abu Tha'labah al-Khushani (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) were talking in whispers about a hadith. I said to the two of them: "Have you not kept the instruction of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had instructed the two of them regarding me. They both said: "We did not intend to talk in whispers about anything to your exclusion; we were only mentioning a hadith which the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) related to us." Then, mentioning the hadith, they both said (that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had said): "This matter (that is, rule) will begin with prophethood and mercy; then there will be caliphate and mercy; then there will be a tenacious kingship; then there will be arrogance and tyranny, and there will be corruption in this Ummah, in that those people will declare silk, wine and illicit relations lawful; and there will be corruption in this Ummah, in that they will be helped in this and will be given provision continually until they come before Allah Almighty."
Abu Ya'la recorded it. Al-Bazzar recorded it from Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) alone, who narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The beginning of your religion was with prophethood and mercy," after which the narrator mentioned the hadith as before.
Abu Ya'la recorded it. Al-Bazzar recorded it from Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) alone, who narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The beginning of your religion was with prophethood and mercy," after which the narrator mentioned the hadith as before.
