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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 8101

عَنِ الْمُخْتَارِ بْنِ فُلْفُلٍ قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ عَنِ الْأَوْعِيَةِ فَقَالَ : نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَنِ الْمُزَفَّتَةِ وَقَالَ : " كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ " .
قَالَ : قُلْتُ : وَمَا الْمُزَفَّتَةُ ؟ قَالَ : الْمُقَيَّرُ . قَالَ : قُلْتُ : فَالرَّصَاصُ وَالْقَارُورَةُ ؟ قَالَ : وَمَا بَأْسٌ بِهِمَا ؟ قَالَ : قُلْتُ : فَإِنَّ نَاسًا يَكْرَهُونَهُمَا . قَالَ : دَعْ مَا يَرِيبُكَ إِلَى مَا لَا يَرِيبُكَ ، فَإِنَّ كُلَّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ . قَالَ : قُلْتُ : صَدَقْتَ السُّكْرُ حَرَامٌ فَالشَّرْبَةُ وَالشَّرْبَتَانِ عَلَى طَعَامِنَا ؟ قَالَ : الْمُسْكِرُ قَلِيلُهُ وَكَثِيرُهُ حَرَامٌ . وَقَالَ : الْخَمْرُ مِنَ الْعِنَبِ ، وَالتَّمْرِ ، وَالْعَسَلِ ، وَالْحِنْطَةِ ، وَالشَّعِيرِ ، وَالذُّرَةِ فَمَا خُمِّرَتْ مِنْ تِلْكَ فَهُوَ الْخَمْرُ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ ، وَهِيَ مِنَ الْعِنَبِ ، وَالتَّمْرِ ، وَالْعَسَلِ ، وَالْحِنْطَةِ ، وَالشَّعِيرِ ، وَالذُّرَةِ فَذَكَرَهُ . وَزَادَ الْبَزَّارُ بَعْدَ قَوْلِهِ : دَعْ مَا يَرِيبُكَ إِلَى مَا لَا يَرِيبُكَ ؛ فَإِنَّهَا كَلِمَةُ حُكْمٍ أَخَذَ بِهَا مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ .
وَالْبَزَّارُ بِاخْتِصَارٍ ، وَرِجَالُ أَحْمَدَ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Mukhtar bin Fulful narrates: I asked Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) about vessels, and he said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade the muzaffat, and said: "Every intoxicant is forbidden." The narrator says: I asked: "What is meant by muzaffat?" He replied: "The muqayyar (a vessel coated with something like tar)." The narrator says: I asked: "What do you say about lead (or tin) and glass?" He said: "There is no harm in them." I said: "People regard both of them as disliked." He said: "Leave what makes you doubt for what does not make you doubt; and in any case, every intoxicant is forbidden." I said: "You are right, every intoxicant is forbidden; even if it is one or two sips after our meal?" He said: "Both a small and a large amount of an intoxicant are forbidden." Then he said: "Khamr is made from grapes, dates, honey, wheat, barley and sorghum; whatever of these becomes khamr will be counted as khamr."
Ahmad and Abu Ya'la recorded it, but Abu Ya'la's words are: "Khamr has been forbidden; it is made from grapes, dates, honey, wheat, barley and sorghum." After this, the narrator mentioned the hadith as before. After his words: "Leave what makes you doubt and go to what does not make you doubt," al-Bazzar recorded these additional words: "This is a decisive word which those before you adopted."
Al-Bazzar recorded it in abridged form. The narrators of Ahmad are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الأشربة / 8101
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
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