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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
بَابُ غَيْرَةِ النِّسَاءِ .
The jealousy of women
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 7691
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيٍّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حَجَّ بِنِسَائِهِ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِبَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ نَزَلَ رَجُلٌ فَسَاقَ بِهِنَّ فَأَسْرَعَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " كَذَاكَ سَوْقُكَ بِالْقَوَارِيرِ " يَعْنِي : النِّسَاءَ فَبَيْنَا هُمْ يَسِيرُونَ بَرَكَ بِصَفِيَّةَ ابْنَةِ حُيَيٍّ جَمَلُهَا ، وَكَانَتْ مِنْ أَحَسَنِهِنَّ ظَهْرًا فَبَكَتْ وَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حَتَّى أُخْبِرَ بِذَلِكَ فَجَعَلَ يَمْسَحُ دُمُوعَهَا بِيَدِهِ وَجَعَلَتْ تَزْدَادُ بُكَاءً ، وَهُوَ يَنْهَاهَا فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرَتْ زَبَرَهَا ، وَانْتَهَرَهَا وَأَمَرَ النَّاسَ [ بِالنِّزُولِ ] فَنَزَلُوا ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ قَالَتْ : فَنَزَلُوا ، وَكَانَ يَوْمِي فَلَمَّا نَزَلُوا ضُرِبَ خِبَاءُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَدَخَلَ فِيهِ قَالَتْ : فَلَمْ أَدْرِ عَلَى مَا أُهْجَمُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَخَشِيتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي نَفْسِهِ شَيْءٌ [ مِنِّي ] فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ فَقُلْتُ لَهَا : تَعْلَمِينَ أَنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ لِأَبِيعَ يَوْمِي مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِشَيْءٍ أَبَدًا ، وَإِنِّي قَدْ وَهَبْتُ يَوْمِي لَكِ عَلَى أَنْ تُرْضِيَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَنِّي ، قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : فَأَخَذَتْ عَائِشَةُ خِمَارًا لَهَا قَدْ ثَرَدَتْهُ بِزَعْفَرَانٍ فَرَشَّتْهُ بِالْمَاءِ لِيَذْكَى رِيحُهُ ، ثُمَّ لَبِسَتْ ثِيَابَهَا ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَرَفَعَتْ طَرَفَ الْخِبَاءِ ، فَقَالَ [ لَهَا ] : " مَا لَكِ يَا عَائِشَةُ إِنَّ هَذَا لَيْسَ بِيَوْمِكِ ؟ " قَالَتْ : ذَلِكَ فَضْلُ اللَّهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ ، قَالَ مَعَ أَهْلِهِ فَلَمَّا كَانَ عِنْدَ الرَّوَاحِ قَالَ لِزَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ : " [ يَا زَيْنَبُ ] أَفْقِرِي أُخْتَكِ صَفِيَّةَ جَمَلًا " وَكَانَتْ مِنْ أَكْثَرِهِنَّ ظَهْرًا " فَقَالَتْ : أَنَا أُفْقِرُ يَهُودِيَّتَكَ ؟ فَغَضِبَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حِينَ سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهَا فَهَجَرَهَا فَلَمْ يُكَلِّمْهَا حَتَّى قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ وَأَيَّامَ مِنًى فِي سَفَرِهِ - حَتَّى رَجَعَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ - وَالْمُحَرَّمَ وَصَفَرَ فَلَمْ يَأْتِهَا ، وَلَمْ يَقْسِمْ لَهَا حَتَّى يَئِسَتْ مِنْهُ فَلَمَّا كَانَ شَهْرُ رَبِيعٍ الْأَوَّلِ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَرَأَتْ ظِلَّهُ فَقَالَتْ : إِنَّ هَذَا لَظِلُّ رَجُلٍ وَمَا يَدْخُلُ عَلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَمَنْ هَذَا ؟ فَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَلَمَّا رَأَتْهُ قَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا أَدْرِي مَا أَصْنَعُ حِينَ دَخَلْتَ عَلَيَّ ؟ قَالَتْ : وَكَانَتْ لَهَا جَارِيَةٌ ، وَكَانَتْ تَخْبَئُوهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَتْ : فُلَانَةُ لَكَ فَمَشَى النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَى سَرِيرِ زَيْنَبَ ، وَكَانَ قَدْ رُفِعَ فَوَضَعَهُ بِيَدِهِ ، ثُمَّ أَصَابَ أَهْلَهُ وَرَضِيَ عَنْهُمْ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ سُمَيَّةُ رَوَى لَهَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، وَغَيْرُهُ ، وَلَمْ يُضَعِّفْهَا أَحَدٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ سُمَيَّةُ رَوَى لَهَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، وَغَيْرُهُ ، وَلَمْ يُضَعِّفْهَا أَحَدٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyidah Safiyyah bint Huyayy (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) set out for Hajj, taking his wives with him. At one place on the way a man dismounted and began to lead the camels of these women, and he began to go fast. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Gently! You are leading glass vessels," meaning that he was leading women. While they were travelling along, the camel of Sayyidah Safiyyah bint Huyayy (may Allah be pleased with her) knelt down, even though her camel was the best of them all. She began to weep. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came, having been told about it, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) began to wipe away her tears with his blessed hand, but her weeping increased. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was telling her to stop, and when her weeping became excessive, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) scolded her and ordered the people to make camp. The people made camp, although the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had not intended to make camp. Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: The people made camp, and it was my allotted day. When the people had made camp, a tent was pitched for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went into it. Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: I could not understand how I would face the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him); I feared that he might be angry with me. I went to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) and said to her: "You know that I would never give up my allotted day with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in exchange for anything at all, but I give my allotted day to you on the condition that you make the Messenger of Allah pleased with me." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Very well." Then Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) put on her head-covering, which had saffron on it; she sprinkled water on it so that its fragrance would begin to spread. Then she put on fine clothes and went to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). She lifted the edge of the tent, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her: "What is the matter with you? Today is not your allotted day." She said: "This is the bounty of Allah Almighty; He grants it to whomever He wills." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) spent the midday rest with his wife. When it was time to set off, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyidah Zaynab bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her): "O Zaynab! Give a camel to your sister Safiyyah." That lady had the most mounts of them all. She said: "Shall I give it to your Jewish woman?" When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) heard this from her, he became angry, and he kept away from her and did not speak with her until he reached Makkah. During the days of the journey and the days of Mina he did not speak to her, until he returned to Madinah. Then Muharram passed and Safar passed, but he did not visit her, nor did he give her a share in the turns, until she lost hope of him. When the month of Rabi' al-Awwal came, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went to her. She saw his shadow and said: "This is the shadow of a man. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) does not come to me, so who could this be?" When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came in and she saw him, she said: "O Messenger of Allah! I do not know what to do now that you have come to me." She had a slave-girl whom she had kept aside, and she said: "That slave-girl is yours." Then he went to the bed of Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her), which had been lifted up; he laid it down with his blessed hand, then he was intimate with his wife and became pleased with her.
Ahmad recorded it. Its chain contains a female narrator named Sumayyah; Abu Dawud and others have recorded narrations from her, and no one has declared her da'if (weak). The rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Ahmad recorded it. Its chain contains a female narrator named Sumayyah; Abu Dawud and others have recorded narrations from her, and no one has declared her da'if (weak). The rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
