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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
بَابُ ثَوَابِ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَى طَاعَتِهَا لِزَوْجِهَا وَقِيَامِهَا عَلَى مَالِهِ وَحَمْلِهَا وَوَضْعِهَا .
The reward of a woman for obeying her husband, looking after his wealth, pregnancy and childbirth
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 7633
اُردوEn
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ، وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ الْجِهَادَ وَأُمُّهُ تَمْنَعُهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " عِنْدَ أُمِّكَ قَرَّ ، فَإِنَّ لَكَ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ عِنْدَهَا مِثْلَ مَا لَكَ فِي الْجِهَادِ " .
وَجَاءَهُ آخَرُ فَقَالَ : إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ أَنْ أَنْحَرَ نَفْسِي . فَشُغِلَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَذَهَبَ الرَّجُلُ فَوُجِدَ يَنْحَرُ نَفْسَهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي جَعَلَ فِي أُمَّتِي مَنْ يُوفِي بِالنَّذْرِ وَيَخَافُ يَوْمًا كَانَ شَرُّهُ مُسْتَطِيرًا ، هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ مَالٍ ؟ " قَالَ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : " اهْدِ مِائَةَ بَدَنَةٍ وَاجْعَلْهَا فِي ثَلَاثِ سِنِينَ ، فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَجِدُ مَنْ يَأْخُذُهَا مِنْكَ مَعًا " ثُمَّ جَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَالَتْ " : إِنِّي رَسُولُ النِّسَاءِ إِلَيْكَ وَمَا مِنْهُنَّ امْرَأَةٌ عَلِمَتْ أَوْ لَمْ تَعْلَمْ إِلَّا وَهِيَ تَهْوَى مَخْرَجِي إِلَيْكَ ، اللَّهُ رَبُّ النِّسَاءِ وَالرِّجَالِ وَإِلَهُهُنَّ ، وَأَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ إِلَى النِّسَاءِ وَالرِّجَالِ كَتَبَ اللَّهُ الْجِهَادَ عَلَى الرِّجَالِ ، فَإِنْ أَصَابُوا أُثْرُوا ، وَإِنِ اسْتُشْهِدُوا كَانُوا أَحْيَاءً عِنْدَ رَبِّهِمْ يُرْزَقُونَ فَمَا يَعْدِلُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَعْمَالِهِمْ مِنَ الطَّاعَةِ ؟ قَالَ : " طَاعَةُ أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ وَالْمَعْرِفَةُ بِحُقُوقِهِنَّ وَقَلِيلٌ مِنْكُنَّ مَنْ يَفْعَلُهُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ رِشْدِينُ بْنُ كُرَيْبٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
وَجَاءَهُ آخَرُ فَقَالَ : إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ أَنْ أَنْحَرَ نَفْسِي . فَشُغِلَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَذَهَبَ الرَّجُلُ فَوُجِدَ يَنْحَرُ نَفْسَهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي جَعَلَ فِي أُمَّتِي مَنْ يُوفِي بِالنَّذْرِ وَيَخَافُ يَوْمًا كَانَ شَرُّهُ مُسْتَطِيرًا ، هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ مَالٍ ؟ " قَالَ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : " اهْدِ مِائَةَ بَدَنَةٍ وَاجْعَلْهَا فِي ثَلَاثِ سِنِينَ ، فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَجِدُ مَنْ يَأْخُذُهَا مِنْكَ مَعًا " ثُمَّ جَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَالَتْ " : إِنِّي رَسُولُ النِّسَاءِ إِلَيْكَ وَمَا مِنْهُنَّ امْرَأَةٌ عَلِمَتْ أَوْ لَمْ تَعْلَمْ إِلَّا وَهِيَ تَهْوَى مَخْرَجِي إِلَيْكَ ، اللَّهُ رَبُّ النِّسَاءِ وَالرِّجَالِ وَإِلَهُهُنَّ ، وَأَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ إِلَى النِّسَاءِ وَالرِّجَالِ كَتَبَ اللَّهُ الْجِهَادَ عَلَى الرِّجَالِ ، فَإِنْ أَصَابُوا أُثْرُوا ، وَإِنِ اسْتُشْهِدُوا كَانُوا أَحْيَاءً عِنْدَ رَبِّهِمْ يُرْزَقُونَ فَمَا يَعْدِلُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَعْمَالِهِمْ مِنَ الطَّاعَةِ ؟ قَالَ : " طَاعَةُ أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ وَالْمَعْرِفَةُ بِحُقُوقِهِنَّ وَقَلِيلٌ مِنْكُنَّ مَنْ يَفْعَلُهُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ رِشْدِينُ بْنُ كُرَيْبٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: A man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) wanting to go out for jihad, while his mother was preventing him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Stay with your mother, for you will receive as much reward by staying with her as you would have received in jihad. Another man came to him and said: I have vowed to sacrifice myself. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was occupied, and the man went away and was found slaughtering himself. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: All praise belongs to Allah, who has placed in my Ummah people who fulfil their vows and fear a Day whose evil will be widespread. (Then he asked him:) Do you have wealth? He said: Yes. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Sacrifice one hundred camels, and do it over three years, because if you do it all at once you will not find anyone to take them from you. Then a woman came to him and said: I have come to you as a representative of the women. Every one of them, whether she has knowledge or not, wished that I should come to you. Allah Almighty is the Lord of both women and men and their God, and you are the Messenger of Allah to both men and women. Allah Almighty has made jihad obligatory upon the men. If they survive it, they gain reward, and if they drink the cup of martyrdom, they are alive with their Lord, where they are given provision. So which of their deeds of obedience is equal to that? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Women obeying their husbands and recognising their rights (is equal to it), and few of you women are those who do it.
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Rishdin bin Kurayb, and he is da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Rishdin bin Kurayb, and he is da'if (weak).
