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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 70

وَعَنْ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ : جَاءَنَا كِتَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ ، مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ إِلَى عُمَيْرٍ ذِي مَرَّانَ وَمَنْ أَسْلَمَ مِنْ هَمْدَانَ ، سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ ، فَإِنِّي أَحْمَدُ إِلَيْكُمُ اللَّهَ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ . أَمَّا بَعْدُ : فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ بَلَغَنَا إِسْلَامُكُمْ بَعْدَ مَقْدِمِنَا مِنْ أَرْضِ الرُّومِ ، فَأَبْشِرُوا ; فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ هَدَاكُمْ بِهِدَايَتِهِ ; فَإِنَّكُمْ إِذَا شَهِدْتُمْ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، وَأَقَمْتُمُ الصَّلَاةَ ، وَأَعْطَيْتُمُ الزَّكَاةَ - فَإِنَّ لَكُمْ ذِمَّةَ اللَّهِ وَذِمَّةَ رَسُولِهِ عَلَى دِمَائِكُمْ وَأَمْوَالِكُمْ ، وَعَلَى أَرْضِ الرُّومِي الَّذِي أَسْلَمْتُمْ عَلَيْهَا : سَهْلِهَا ، وَغَوْرِيهَا ، وَمَرَاعِيهَا ، غَيْرُ مَظْلُومِينَ وَلَا مُضَيَّقٌ عَلَيْهِمْ ، وَإِنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ لِمُحَمَّدٍ وَلَا لِأَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ ، وَإِنَّ مَالِكَ بْنَ مِرَارَةَ الرَّهَاوِيَّ قَدْ حَفِظَ الْغَيْبَ ، وَأَدَّى الْأَمَانَةَ ، [ وَبَلَّغَ الرِّسَالَةَ ] ، فَآمُرُكَ يَا ذَا مَرَّانَ بِهِ خَيْرًا ; فَإِنَّهُ مَنْظُورٌ إِلَيْهِ فِي قَوْمِهِ ، وَلْيُحْبِبْكُمْ رَبُّكُمْ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ مِنْ طَرِيقِ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ ذِي مَرَّانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، وَلَمْ أَرَ أَحَدًا ذَكَرَهُمْ بِتَوْثِيقٍ وَلَا جَرْحٍ .
Sayyiduna Umayr (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A letter of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to us (in which was written:) "In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. This letter is from Sayyiduna Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), the Messenger of Allah, to Umayr Dhu Marran and to every individual from Hamdan who has accepted Islam. Peace be upon you! I praise before you Allah, besides whom there is no god. To proceed: News of your acceptance of Islam reached us upon our return from the land of the Romans, so accept these glad tidings: Allah Almighty has granted you His guidance. When you bear witness that there is no god besides Allah Almighty and that Sayyiduna Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is the Messenger of Allah, and you establish the prayer and pay zakah, then with regard to your lives, your wealth and your land belonging to the Romans upon which you accepted Islam, its cultivated and uncultivated parts and its pastures, all of it, you have come under the protection of Allah and His Messenger. You will not be wronged, nor will you be subjected to hardship. Charity (sadaqah) is not lawful for Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) or for his household. Indeed, Malik bin Murarah al-Rahawi guarded what was hidden and discharged the trust (that is, he delivered the message). So, O Dhu Marran! I command you to treat him well, for he is an important person among his people. Your Lord will love you."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir by way of Umayr bin Dhi Marran, from his father, from his grandfather, and I have not seen anyone who has mentioned these men with either a declaration of trustworthiness or a criticism.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الإيمان / 70
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعيف
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