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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
بَابٌ فِي الْمُفْلِسِ .
The bankrupt
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 6700
اُردوEn
وَعَنِ ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ : كَانَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ شَابًّا جَمِيلًا سَمْحًا مِنْ خَيْرِ شَبَابِ قَوْمِهِ ، وَلَا يَسْأَلُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ حَتَّى ادَّانَ دَيْنًا أَغْلَقَ مَالَهُ . قَالَ : فَكَلَّمَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنْ يُكَلِّمَ غُرَمَاءَهُ ، فَفَعَلَ ، فَلَمْ يَضَعُوا لَهُ شَيْئًا ، فَلَوْ تُرِكَ لِأَحَدٍ بِكَلَامِ أَحَدٍ لَتُرِكَ لِمُعَاذٍ بِكَلَامِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - . فَدَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَلَمْ يَبْرَحْ حَتَّى بَاعَ مَالَهُ ، وَقَسَّمَهُ بَيْنَ غُرَمَائِهِ . فَقَامَ مُعَاذٌ لَا مَالَ لَهُ . فَلَمَّا حَجَّ بَعَثَهُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَى الْيَمَنِ لِيَجْبُرَ . قَالَ : وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ بَحَّرَ فِي هَذَا الْمَالِ مُعَاذٌ ، فَقَدِمَ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ ، وَقَدْ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ مُرْسَلًا ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ مُرْسَلًا ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
The son of Sayyiduna Ka'b bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) was a handsome, generous young man, one of the best of his people. Whoever asked him for anything, he would give it to him, until he took on so much debt that it locked up his wealth. He spoke to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asking him to talk to his creditors. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did so, but his creditors did not forgive anything at all. If anyone were ever let off because of someone speaking on his behalf, Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) would have been let off because the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) spoke for him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called him, had his wealth sold and made payments to his creditors, and Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) was left in a state in which he had no wealth. Then, when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had performed Hajj, he sent Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) to Yemen so that he could meet his need. The narrator says: The first person who acquired this wealth was Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him). He came from Yemen to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had already passed away.
At-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir as a mursal narration, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
At-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir as a mursal narration, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
