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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الأضاحي
Book of Sacrifices
بَابٌ فِي الْفَرَعَةِ وَالْعَتِيرَةِ .
Fara' and Atirah
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 6004
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ : أَتَاهُ - يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يَسْتَفْتِيهِ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ : مَا الَّذِي يَحِلُّ لَهُ ، وَالَّذِي يَحْرُمُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ مَالِهِ ، وَنُسُكِهِ ، وَمَاشِيَتِهِ ، وَعِتْرِهِ ، وَفَرَعِهِ مِنْ نِتَاجِ إِبِلِهِ وَغَنَمِهِ ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " أُحِلُّ لَكَ الطَّيِّبَاتِ ، وَأُحَرِّمُ عَلَيْكَ الْخَبَائِثَ، إِلَّا أَنْ تَفْتَقِرَ إِلَى طَعَامٍ ، فَتَأْكُلَ مِنْهُ حَتَّى تَسْتَغْنِيَ عَنْهُ ".
وَأَنَّهُ سَأَلَهُ الرَّجُلُ حِينَئِذٍ ، فَقَالَ : مَا فَقْرِي الَّذِي آكُلُ ذَلِكَ إِذَا بَلَغْتُهُ؟ أَمْ غِنَايَ الَّذِي يُغْنِينِي عَنْهُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلْيهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا كُنْتَ تَرْجُو نَتَاجًا ، فَتَبْلُغْ بِلُحُومِ مَاشِيَتُكَ إِلَى نَتَاجِكَ ، أَوْ كُنْتَ تَرْجُو غَيْثًا تَظُنُّهُ مُدْرَكًا ، فَتَبْلُغُ إِلَيْهِ بِلُحُومِ مَاشِيَتِكَ ، أَوْ كُنْتَ تَرْجُو مِيرَةً تَنَالَهَا ، فَتَبْلُغُهَا بِلُحُومِ مَاشِيَتِكَ ، وَإِذَا كُنْتَ لَا تَرْجُو مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا، فَأَطْعِمْ أَهْلَكَ مَا بَدَا لَكَ حَتَّى تَسْتَغْنِيَ عَنْهُ". قَالَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ :وَمَا غِنَايَ الَّذِي أَدَعُهُ إِذَا وَجَدْتُهُ؟ قَالَ : " إِذَا رَوَيْتَ أَهْلَكَ غَبُوقًا مِنَ اللَّبَنِ ، فَاجْتَنِبْ مَا حُرِّمَ عَلَيْكَ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ وَأَمَا مَالُكَ فَإِنَّهُ مَيْسُورٌ كُلُّهُ لَيْسَ فِيهِ حَرَامٌ، ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي نَتَاجِكَ مِنْ إِبِلِكَ فَرْعًا، وَفِي نَتَاجَكِ مِنْ غَنَمِكَ فَرْعًا ، تَغْذُوهُ مَاشِيَتُكَ حَتَّى تَسْتَغْنِي ، ثَمَّ إِنْ شِئْتَ فَأَطْعِمْهُ أَهْلَكَ ، وَإِنْ شَئْتَ تَصَدَّقْتَ بِلَحْمِهِ"
وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَعْتِرَ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ مِنْ كُلِّ مَائِةٍ عَتِيرَةٌ.
قُلْتُ : هَكَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي الْأَصْلِ. رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
وَأَنَّهُ سَأَلَهُ الرَّجُلُ حِينَئِذٍ ، فَقَالَ : مَا فَقْرِي الَّذِي آكُلُ ذَلِكَ إِذَا بَلَغْتُهُ؟ أَمْ غِنَايَ الَّذِي يُغْنِينِي عَنْهُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلْيهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا كُنْتَ تَرْجُو نَتَاجًا ، فَتَبْلُغْ بِلُحُومِ مَاشِيَتُكَ إِلَى نَتَاجِكَ ، أَوْ كُنْتَ تَرْجُو غَيْثًا تَظُنُّهُ مُدْرَكًا ، فَتَبْلُغُ إِلَيْهِ بِلُحُومِ مَاشِيَتِكَ ، أَوْ كُنْتَ تَرْجُو مِيرَةً تَنَالَهَا ، فَتَبْلُغُهَا بِلُحُومِ مَاشِيَتِكَ ، وَإِذَا كُنْتَ لَا تَرْجُو مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا، فَأَطْعِمْ أَهْلَكَ مَا بَدَا لَكَ حَتَّى تَسْتَغْنِيَ عَنْهُ". قَالَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ :وَمَا غِنَايَ الَّذِي أَدَعُهُ إِذَا وَجَدْتُهُ؟ قَالَ : " إِذَا رَوَيْتَ أَهْلَكَ غَبُوقًا مِنَ اللَّبَنِ ، فَاجْتَنِبْ مَا حُرِّمَ عَلَيْكَ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ وَأَمَا مَالُكَ فَإِنَّهُ مَيْسُورٌ كُلُّهُ لَيْسَ فِيهِ حَرَامٌ، ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي نَتَاجِكَ مِنْ إِبِلِكَ فَرْعًا، وَفِي نَتَاجَكِ مِنْ غَنَمِكَ فَرْعًا ، تَغْذُوهُ مَاشِيَتُكَ حَتَّى تَسْتَغْنِي ، ثَمَّ إِنْ شِئْتَ فَأَطْعِمْهُ أَهْلَكَ ، وَإِنْ شَئْتَ تَصَدَّقْتَ بِلَحْمِهِ"
وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَعْتِرَ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ مِنْ كُلِّ مَائِةٍ عَتِيرَةٌ.
قُلْتُ : هَكَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي الْأَصْلِ. رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
Sayyiduna Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A man from the Ansar came to him, that is, to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and asked him about a man: what is lawful for him, and what is unlawful for him regarding his wealth, his sacrificial animals, his other livestock, his 'atirah and his fara', the young born to his camels or goats. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: I make the good things lawful for you and make the foul things unlawful for you, except that if you become in need of food, then eat of it enough to become free of need of it. At that time a man asked him; he said: What is the measure of poverty, such that when I reach it I may eat it? Or what is the prosperity that will make me free of need of it? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When you hope that an animal will give birth, then get by on the meat of your animals until it is born; when you hope that a cloud will bring rain, then get by on the meat of your livestock; and when you hope that provisions will come, then also get by on the meat of your animals (until they arrive). But if you hope for none of these, then keep feeding your family whatever you see fit, until you become free of need of it! The Bedouin said: What is the limit of prosperity, such that when I find it I will leave that thing? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When you have given your family their fill of milk, then avoid the food that has been made unlawful for you. As for your wealth, all of it is easy for you; nothing in it is unlawful, except that the young born to your camel that is a fara', or the young born to your goat that is a fara', is a different matter: your animals will nourish it until it becomes independent; then, if you wish, feed it to your family, and if you wish, give its meat in charity. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) instructed him to slaughter animals from the goats as 'atirah: one animal from every hundred goats. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: I found this report like this in my original copy.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its chain is hasan (good).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its chain is hasan (good).
