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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 5143

وَعَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ فَقَالَ : اسْقُونِي . فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : يَا غُلَامُ ، اسْقِهِ عَسَلًا . ثُمَّ قَالَتْ : وَمَا أَنْتَ يَا مَسْرُوقُ بِصَائِمٍ ؟ قَالَ : لَا إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يَكُونَ يَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى . فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : لَيْسَ ذَاكَ إِنَّمَا عَرَفَةُ يَوْمَ يُعَرِّفُ الْإِمَامُ ، وَيَوْمُ النَّحْرِ يَوْمَ يَنْحَرُ الْإِمَامُ ، أَوَمَا سَمِعْتَ يَا مَسْرُوقُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَعْدِلُهُ بِأَلْفِ يَوْمٍ ؟ ! .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ دَلْهَمُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ; ضَعَّفَهُ ابْنُ مَعِينٍ وَابْنُ حِبَّانَ .
Masruq narrated that he came to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) on the day of Arafah and said: "Give me something to drink." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "O boy, give him honey to drink." Then Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "O Masruq, are you not fasting?" He replied: "No, I feared that it might be the day of sacrifice." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "That is not so. The day of Arafah is the day which the Imam (i.e. the ruler of the time) has declared to be the day of Arafah, and the day of sacrifice is the day which the Imam (i.e. the ruler of the time) has declared to be the day of sacrifice. O Masruq! Have you not heard that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to regard this day as equal to a thousand days?"
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Dalham bin Salih, whom Yahya bin Ma'in and Ibn Hibban declared da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصيام / 5143
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف