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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 5066

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَمَضَانَ وَعَلَيْهِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ شَيْءٌ لَمْ يَقْضِهِ لَمْ يُتَقَبَّلْ مِنْهُ ، وَمَنْ صَامَ تَطَوُّعًا وَعَلَيْهِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ شَيْءٌ لَمْ يَقْضِهِ ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُتَقَبَّلُ مِنْهُ حَتَّى يَصُومَهُ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ بِاخْتِصَارٍ ، وَهُوَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever reaches the month of Ramadan while he still owes something from another Ramadan which he has not made up, (the present Ramadan) will not be accepted from him. And whoever keeps a voluntary fast while he owes something of Ramadan which he has not made up, (the voluntary fast) will not be accepted from him until he keeps that (missed Ramadan) fast."
Ahmad recorded it, and al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat in abridged form, and its chain is hasan (good).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصيام / 5066
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن۔
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 8407، وأخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 3308»