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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
بَابٌ فِي الصَّائِمِ يَعُودُ الْمَرِيضَ وَيَفْعَلُ الْخَيْرَ .
A fasting person visiting the sick and doing other good deeds
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 4949
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَ : صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الصُّبْحُ ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ : " هَلْ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ أَصْبَحَ صَائِمًا ؟ " . فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، لَمْ أُحَدِّثْ نَفْسِي بِالصَّوْمِ الْبَارِحَةَ فَأَصْبَحْتُ مُفْطِرًا . فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : لَكِنِّي حَدَّثْتُ نَفْسِي بِالصَّوْمِ الْبَارِحَةَ فَأَصْبَحْتُ صَائِمًا . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هَلْ مِنْكُمُ الْيَوْمَ أَحَدٌ عَادَ مَرِيضًا ؟ " . فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، صَلَّيْنَا ثُمَّ لَمْ نَبْرَحْ فَكَيْفَ نَعُودُ الْمَرْضَى ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ أَخِي عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ اشْتَكَى فَجَعَلْتُ طَرِيقِي عَلَيْهِ حِينَ خَرَجْتُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ لِأَنْظُرَ كَيْفَ أَصْبَحَ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هَلْ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ أَطْعَمَ الْيَوْمَ مِسْكِينًا ؟ " . فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، صَلَّيْنَا ثُمَّ لَمْ نَبْرَحْ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : دَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِسَائِلٍ يَسْأَلُ فَوَجَدْتُ كِسْرَةَ خُبْزِ شَعِيرٍ فِي يَدِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَأَخَذْتُهَا فَدَفَعْتُهَا إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَنْتَ فَأَبْشِرْ بِالْجَنَّةِ " . فَتَنَفَّسَ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ : وَاهًا لِلْجَنَّةِ . فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَلِمَةً رَضَّى بِهَا عُمَرَ : " رَحِمَ اللَّهُ عُمَرَ رَحِمَ اللَّهُ عُمَرَ لَمْ يُرِدْ خَيْرًا قَطُّ إِلَّا سَبَقَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِلَيْهِ " .
قُلْتُ : رَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ مِنْهُ طَرَفًا .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ مُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ ، وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ .
قُلْتُ : رَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ مِنْهُ طَرَفًا .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ مُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ ، وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ .
Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: After offering the Fajr prayer, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turned towards his Companions and asked: Has anyone among you begun this day fasting? Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah, I had not intended to fast, so I am not fasting today. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: But I did intend to fast, so I am fasting. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Has anyone among you visited a sick person today? Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We have only just offered the (Fajr) prayer and have done nothing else yet, so how could we visit the sick? Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I was informed that my brother Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) was ill, so on my way to the mosque I passed by him to see how he was. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Has anyone among you fed a needy person? Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah, we have only just offered the (Fajr) prayer and have done nothing else. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When I entered the mosque, there was a beggar asking. I found a piece of bread in the hand of Abd al-Rahman, so I took it from him and gave it to the needy man. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Receive the glad tidings of Paradise. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) sighed deeply and said: How wonderful is Paradise! Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said a word by which he consoled Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), saying: May Allah Almighty have mercy on Umar, may Allah Almighty have mercy on Umar; whenever he intends some good, Abu Bakr gets to that good before him. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Abu Dawud recorded part of this narration.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains Mubarak bin Fadalah, who is thiqah (trustworthy), though he has been criticised.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains Mubarak bin Fadalah, who is thiqah (trustworthy), though he has been criticised.
