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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 4443

عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَيْتِي فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، كَمْ صَدَقَةُ كَذَا وَكَذَا ؟ قَالَ : " كَذَا وَكَذَا " قَالَ : فَإِنَّ فُلَانًا تَعَدَّى عَلَيَّ قَالَ : فَنَظَرُوا فَوَجَدُوهُ قَدْ تَعَدَّى عَلَيْهِ بِصَاعٍ . فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " كَيْفَ بِكُمْ إِذَا سَعَى عَلَيْكُمْ مَنْ يَتَعَدَّى عَلَيْكُمْ أَشَدَّ مِنْ هَذَا التَّعَدِّي " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ هَكَذَا وَزَادَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ بَعْدَ قَوْلِهِ : " أَشَدَّ مِنْ هَذَا التَّعَدِّي " فَخَاضَ الْقَوْمُ وَبَهَرَهُمُ الْحَدِيثُ ، حَتَّى قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ : كَيْفَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِذَا كَانَ رَجُلٌ غَائِبٌ عَنْكَ فِي إِبِلِهِ وَمَاشِيَتِهِ وَزَرْعِهِ فَأَدَّى زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ فَتُعُدِّيَ عَلَيْهِ فَكَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ ، وَهُوَ عَنْكَ غَائِبٌ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ أَدَّى زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ طَيِّبَ النَّفْسِ بِهَا يُرِيدُ بِهَا وَجْهَ اللَّهِ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ ، فَلَمْ يُغَيِّبْ شَيْئًا مِنْ مَالِهِ ، وَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ ، ثُمَّ أَدَّى الزَّكَاةَ ، فَتَعُدِّيَ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْحَقِّ فَأَخَذَ سِلَاحَهُ فَقَاتَلَ فَقُتِلَ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرِجَالُ الْجَمِيعِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was in my house when a man came and said: "O Messenger of Allah! How much is the zakah on such-and-such a thing?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is such-and-such." He said: "Then so-and-so has wronged us." The narrator says: When they investigated, they found that he had taken one sa' too much. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What will your state be when a collector comes to you who will wrong you more severely than this wrong?"
Ahmad recorded it in this way. Al-Tabarani recorded these additional words in this narration: "He will wrong you more than this wrong. Then those people became greatly distressed, and this statement troubled them, until one of them said: 'O Messenger of Allah! What will happen when a man is away from you among his camels, his livestock and his fields, and he pays the zakah of his wealth and is then wronged; what should he do at that time, while he is not present with you?' The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Whoever pays the zakah of his wealth with a willing heart, intending by it the pleasure of Allah Almighty and the attainment of the Hereafter, and does not conceal anything of his wealth, and establishes the prayer and pays the zakah, and is then wronged in a matter of right, then if he takes up his weapon and fights and is killed, he will be counted a martyr.'"
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and the narrators of all of them are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الزكاة / 4443
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
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