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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
بَابُ صَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ .
Zakat al-Fitr
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 4433
اُردوEn
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ صَارِخًا يَصْرُخُ فِي بَطْنِ مَكَّةَ يَأْمُرُ بِصَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ وَيَقُولُ : " هِيَ حَقٌّ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى ، صَغِيرٍ أَوْ كَبِيرٍ ، حُرٍّ أَوْ عَبْدٍ ، حَاضِرٍ أَوْ بَادٍ ; مُدَّانِ مِنْ قَمْحٍ أَوْ صَاعٌ مِمَّا سِوَى ذَلِكَ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ الْوَلَدَ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ " .
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ : " أَوْ نِصْفُ صَاعٍ مِنْ بُرٍّ ، مَنْ أَتَى بِدَقِيقٍ قُبِلَ مِنْهُ ، وَمَنْ أَتَى بِسَوِيقٍ قُبِلَ مِنْهُ " .
رَوَاهُ كُلَّهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادٍ السَّعْدِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ . وَقَوْلُهُ : " مَنْ أَتَى بِدَقِيقٍ قُبِلَ مِنْهُ " مِنْ رِوَايَةِ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَالْحَسَنُ مُدَلِّسٌ ، وَلَكِنَّهُ ثِقَةٌ .
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ : " أَوْ نِصْفُ صَاعٍ مِنْ بُرٍّ ، مَنْ أَتَى بِدَقِيقٍ قُبِلَ مِنْهُ ، وَمَنْ أَتَى بِسَوِيقٍ قُبِلَ مِنْهُ " .
رَوَاهُ كُلَّهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادٍ السَّعْدِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ . وَقَوْلُهُ : " مَنْ أَتَى بِدَقِيقٍ قُبِلَ مِنْهُ " مِنْ رِوَايَةِ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَالْحَسَنُ مُدَلِّسٌ ، وَلَكِنَّهُ ثِقَةٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered a man to announce loudly in the low-lying part of Makkah, ordering the payment of the charity of breaking the fast (zakat al-fitr), and to say: "It is a right and an obligation due on every Muslim, whether male or female, young or old, free or slave, town-dweller or desert-dweller: two mudd of wheat, or one sa' of any other food. And beware! The child belongs to the (owner of the) bed, and for the fornicator there is deprivation." In one narration the words are: "Or half a sa' of wheat. Whoever brings flour, it will be accepted from him, and whoever brings barley (meal), it will be accepted from him." Al-Bazzar recorded all of these narrations. Its chain contains Yahya bin Abbad al-Sa'di, and he has been criticised. The words of the narration: "Whoever brings flour, it will be accepted from him"
are narrated by al-Hasan from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both); the narrator al-Hasan is a mudallis (one who conceals defects in the chain), but he is thiqah (trustworthy).
are narrated by al-Hasan from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both); the narrator al-Hasan is a mudallis (one who conceals defects in the chain), but he is thiqah (trustworthy).
