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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 4292

وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي يَوْمٍ شَدِيدِ الْحَرِّ نَحْوَ بَقِيعِ الْغَرْقَدِ ، [ فَكَانَ النَّاسُ يَمْشُونَ خَلْفَهُ ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ صَوْتَ النِّعَالِ وَقَرَّ فِي نَفْسِهِ ، فَحُبِسَ حَتَّى قَدَّمَهُمْ أَمَامَهُ لِئَلَّا يَقَعَ فِي قَلْبِهِ شَيْءٌ مِنَ الْكِبْرِ ] ، فَلَمَّا مَرَّ بِبَقِيعِ الْغَرْقَدِ قَالَ : إِذَا بِقَبْرَيْنِ دَفَنُوا فِيهِمَا رَجُلَيْنِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ دَفَنْتُمْ هَهُنَا الْيَوْمَ ؟ " [ قَالُوا يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ، فُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ ، قَالَ : " إِنَّهُمَا لَيُعَذَّبَانِ الْآنَ وَيُفْتَنَانِ فِي قَبْرَيْهِمَا ] ، قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَمَا ذَاكَ ؟ قَالَ : " أَمَّا أَحَدُهُمَا فَكَانَ يَمْشِي بِالنَّمِيمَةِ ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَكَانِ لَا يَتَنَزَّهُ مِنَ الْبَوْلِ " . وَأَخَذَ جَرِيدَةً فَشَقَّهَا ، ثُمَّ جَعَلَهَا عَلَى الْقَبْرَيْنِ ، قَالُوا : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ، وَلِمَ فَعَلْتَ ذَاكَ ؟ قَالَ : " لِيُخَفَّفَ عَنْهُمَا " . قَالُوا : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ، وَحَتَّى مَتَى يُعَذَّبَانِ ؟ قَالَ : " غَيْبٌ لَا يَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، [ وَلَوْلَا تَجَافِي قُلُوبِكُمْ وَتَزَيُّدُكُمْ فِي الْحَدِيثِ سَمِعْتُمْ مَا أَسْمَعُ ] " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: On an extremely hot day the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by Baqi' al-Gharqad. Some people were walking behind him. When he heard the sound of their sandals, he felt uneasy; he stopped and let those people walk ahead of him, so that no arrogance would enter his heart. When he passed by al-Baqi', there were two graves in which two men had been buried. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Whom have you buried here today?" The people said: "O Prophet of Allah, so-and-so and so-and-so." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Both of them are being punished at this moment, and they are being put to trial in their graves." The people said: "O Messenger of Allah, what is the reason for that?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "One of them used to go about spreading tales, and the other did not guard himself against urine." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took a palm branch, split it into two parts, and placed them on both graves. The people said: "O Prophet of Allah, why did you do that?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "So that their punishment may be lightened." The people said: "O Prophet of Allah, until when will they be punished?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That is something of the unseen, which only Allah Almighty knows. Were it not for the heedlessness of your hearts and your excessive talk, you too would hear what I hear."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains Ali bin Yazid, and he has been criticised.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الجنائز / 4292
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (7869) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 21789، وأخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 7869»