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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الجنائز
Book of Funerals
بَابٌ فِي مَوْتِ الْمُؤْمِنِ وَغَيْرِهِ .
The death of the believer and others
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 3928
اُردوEn
وَعَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : وَنَظَرَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَى مَلَكِ الْمَوْتِ - عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ - عِنْدَ رَأْسِ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ : " يَا مَلَكَ الْمَوْتِ ارْفُقْ بِصَاحِبِي فَإِنَّهُ مُؤْمِنٌ " فَقَالَ مَلَكُ الْمَوْتِ - عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ - : طِبْ نَفْسًا وَقَرَّ عَيْنًا وَاعْلَمْ أَنِّي بِكُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ رَفِيقٌ ، وَاعْلَمْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَنِّي لَأَقْبِضُ رُوحَ ابْنِ آدَمَ فَإِذَا صَرَخَ صَارِخٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ قُمْتُ فِي الدَّارِ وَمَعِي رُوحُهُ فَقُلْتُ : مَا هَذَا الصَّارِخُ ؟ وَاللَّهِ مَا ظَلَمْنَاهُ وَلَا سَبَقْنَا أَجَلَهُ وَلَا اسْتَعْجَلْنَا قَدَرَهُ وَمَا لَنَا فِي قَبْضِهِ مِنْ ذَنْبٍ ، فَإِنْ تَرْضَوْا بِمَا صَنَعَ اللَّهُ تُؤْجَرُوا وَإِنْ تَحْزَنُوا وَتَسْخَطُوا تَأْثَمُوا وَتُؤْزَرُوا ، مَا لَكُمَ عِنْدَنَا مِنْهُ عُتْبَى وَإِنَّ لَنَا عِنْدَكُمْ بَعْدَ عَوْدَةٍ وَعَوْدَةٍ فَالْحَذَرَ الْحَذَرَ ، وَمَا مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِ - يَا مُحَمَّدُ - شَعْرٍ وَلَا مَدَرٍ ، بَرٍّ وَلَا فَاجِرٍ ، سَهْلٍ وَلَا جَبَلٍ إِلَّا أَنَا أَتَصَفَّحُهُمْ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ حَتَّى لَأَنَا أَعْرَفُ بِصَغِيرِهِمْ وَكَبِيرِهِمْ مِنْهُمْ بِأَنْفُسِهِمْ ، وَاللَّهِ يَا مُحَمَّدُ لَوْ أَرَدْتُ أَقْبِضُ رُوحَ بَعُوضَةٍ مَا قَدَرْتُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ حَتَّى يَكُونَ اللَّهُ هُوَ أَذِنَ بِقَبْضِهَا .
قَالَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ : بَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا يَتَصَفَّحُهُمْ عِنْدَ مَوَاقِيتِ الصَّلَاةِ فَإِذَا نَظَرَ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ فَمَنْ كَانَ يُحَافِظُ عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ دَنَا مِنْهُ الْمَلَكُ وَطَرَدَ عَنْهُ الشَّيْطَانَ وَيُلَقِّنُهُ الْمَلَكُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَذَلِكَ الْحَالُ الْعَظِيمُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ شَمْرٍ الْجُعْفِيُّ وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ الْخَزْرَجِ وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُمَا ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ وَرَوَى الْبَزَّارُ مِنْهُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ : وَاعْلَمْ أَنِّي بِكُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ رَفِيقٌ .
قَالَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ : بَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا يَتَصَفَّحُهُمْ عِنْدَ مَوَاقِيتِ الصَّلَاةِ فَإِذَا نَظَرَ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ فَمَنْ كَانَ يُحَافِظُ عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ دَنَا مِنْهُ الْمَلَكُ وَطَرَدَ عَنْهُ الشَّيْطَانَ وَيُلَقِّنُهُ الْمَلَكُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَذَلِكَ الْحَالُ الْعَظِيمُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ شَمْرٍ الْجُعْفِيُّ وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ الْخَزْرَجِ وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُمَا ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ وَرَوَى الْبَزَّارُ مِنْهُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ : وَاعْلَمْ أَنِّي بِكُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ رَفِيقٌ .
Al-Harith bin al-Khazraj narrates from his father: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: (The narrator says:) "The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw the Angel of Death at the head of a man from the Ansar and said: 'O Angel of Death! Be gentle with my companion, for he is a believer.' The Angel of Death said: 'Be at ease and let your eyes be cooled. Know that I am gentle with every believer. O Muhammad, know that when I take the soul of a human being and someone from his family cries out in wailing, I stand in the doorway with his soul with me, and I ask: Who is this person? By Allah, we have not wronged him, we have not taken his soul before his appointed time, nor have we hastened ahead of his decreed measure, so what sin is ours in taking his soul? If you are pleased with what Allah Almighty has decreed, you will be rewarded, and if you grieve and are displeased, a burden will fall upon you. No reproach can be made against us in this matter, for we must keep coming to you time after time, so be careful, be careful! O Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)! Every household, whether its dwelling is made of hair or of clay, whether it belongs to a righteous person or a sinner, whether it is on soft ground or on a mountain, I go round every household daily, to the point that I know their young and their old better than they know themselves. By Allah, O Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)! If I intended to take the soul of a fly, I would not have the power to do so until Allah Almighty gives permission to take its soul.'"
Ja'far bin Muhammad (perhaps this refers to Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq) says: It has reached me that the Angel of Death goes round to people's homes at the times of the prayers, and when, near death, he finds someone who used to perform the prayers regularly, the Angel of Death comes close to him and Satan is driven away from that person, and the Angel of Death prompts him to say 'La ilaha illallah Muhammadun Rasulullah' (There is no god but Allah, Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah). And that is a most excellent state.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains Umar bin Shamir al-Ju'fi and al-Harith bin al-Khazraj; I have not found anyone who has given a biography of either of them. The remaining narrators of this narration are the narrators of the Sahih. Al-Bazzar recorded part of this narration up to the words: "Know that I am gentle with every believer."
Ja'far bin Muhammad (perhaps this refers to Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq) says: It has reached me that the Angel of Death goes round to people's homes at the times of the prayers, and when, near death, he finds someone who used to perform the prayers regularly, the Angel of Death comes close to him and Satan is driven away from that person, and the Angel of Death prompts him to say 'La ilaha illallah Muhammadun Rasulullah' (There is no god but Allah, Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah). And that is a most excellent state.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains Umar bin Shamir al-Ju'fi and al-Harith bin al-Khazraj; I have not found anyone who has given a biography of either of them. The remaining narrators of this narration are the narrators of the Sahih. Al-Bazzar recorded part of this narration up to the words: "Know that I am gentle with every believer."
