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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 374

وَعَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ وَسُئِلَ عَنْ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا يَزْنِي الزَّانِي حِينَ يَزْنِي وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ ، وَلَا يَسْرِقُ السَّارِقُ حِينَ يَسْرِقُ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ " . فَأَدَارَ دَارَةً وَاسِعَةً فِي الْأَرْضِ ، ثُمَّ أَدَارَ فِي وَسَطِ الدَّارَةِ دَارَةً ، فَقَالَ : الدَّارَةُ الْأُولَى الْإِسْلَامُ ، وَالدَّارَةُ الَّتِي فِي وَسَطِ الدَّارَةِ الْإِيمَانُ ، فَإِذَا زَنَى خَرَجَ مِنَ الْإِيمَانِ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ ، وَلَا يُخْرِجُهُ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ إِلَّا الشِّرْكُ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ ضَعَّفَهُ الْعُقَيْلِيُّ .
Al-Fadl bin Yasar states: I heard Muhammad bin Ali (perhaps this refers to Imam al-Baqir) when he was asked about this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "The fornicator is not a believer while he commits fornication; the thief is not a believer while he steals." Muhammad bin Ali drew a large circle on the ground, then drew another circle in its middle, and said: "The first circle is Islam, and the circle in the middle is faith. When a person commits fornication, he goes out of faith into Islam, but nothing except shirk (associating partners with Allah) takes him out of Islam."
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, al-Fadl bin Yasar, whom al-Uqayli declared da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الإيمان / 374
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف۔
Hadith Takhrij «اورده المؤلف فى كشف الاستار 117 ، أخرجه مسند البزار برقم: 3354»