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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 3197

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي غَزْوَةٍ لَهُ فَلَقِيَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ بِعُسَفَانَ فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الظُّهْرَ فَرَأَوْهُ يَرْكَعُ وَيَسْجُدُ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ : لَوْ حَمَلْتُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا عَلِمُوا بِكُمْ حَتَّى تُوَاقِعُوهُمْ، فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ مِنْهُمْ : إِنَّ لَهُمْ صَلَاةً أُخْرَى هِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ أَهْلِيهِمْ وَأَمْوَالِهِمْ فَاصْبِرُوا حَتَّى تَحْضُرَ فَنَحْمِلَ عَلَيْهِمْ حَمْلَةً، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - : ( وَإِذَا كُنْتَ فِيهِمْ فَأَقَمْتَ لَهُمُ الصَّلَاةَ ) إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَكَبَّرُوا مَعَهُ جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ وَرَكَعُوا مَعَهُ جَمِيعًا فَلَمَّا سَجَدَ سَجَدَ مَعَهُ الصَّفُّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُ ثُمَّ قَامَ الَّذِينَ خَلْفَهُ مُقْبِلُونَ عَلَى الْعَدُوِّ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنْ سُجُودِهِ وَقَامَ سَجَدَ الصَّفُّ الثَّانِي ثُمَّ قَامُوا وَتَأَخَّرَ الصَّفُّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونُهُ وَتَقَدَّمَ الْآخَرُونَ فَكَانُوا يَلُونَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَلَمَّا رَكَعَ رَكَعُوا مَعَهُ جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَرَفَعُوا مَعَهُ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَسَجَدَ مَعَهُ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُ ، وَقَامَ الصَّفُّ الثَّانِي مُقْبِلُونَ عَلَى الْعَدُوِّ ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنْ سُجُودِهِ وَقَعَدَ قَعَدَ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُ وَسَجَدَ الصَّفُّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ ثُمَّ قَعَدُوا فَسَجَدُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ جَمِيعًا، فَلَمَّا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهِمُ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يَسْجُدُ بَعْضُهُمْ وَيَقُومُ بَعْضٌ قَالُوا : لَقَدْ أُخْبِرُوا بِمَا أَرَدْنَا قُلْتُ : هُوَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ وَغَيْرِهِ بِغَيْرِ هَذَا السِّيَاقِ رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ وَفِيهِ النَّضْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهُوَ مُجْمَعٌ عَلَى ضَعْفِهِ
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) set out on one of his military expeditions, and at Usfan he encountered the polytheists. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed Zuhr and they saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and his Companions bowing and prostrating, they said to one another: "If you attack them, they will not be aware of you until you are upon them." One of them said: "They have another prayer which is dearer to them than their families and their wealth, so be patient until the time of that prayer comes; then we will attack them all at once." So Allah Almighty revealed this verse: "And when you are among them and lead them in prayer" to the end of the verse. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed, all of them said the takbir with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Then he bowed, and they all bowed with him. When he prostrated, the row nearest to him prostrated with him, while those behind it remained standing, facing the enemy. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) finished his prostration and stood up, the second row prostrated. Then they stood up, and the row that was next to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) moved back while those behind came forward, so that they were now next to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) bowed, they all bowed with him; then he raised his head and they all raised their heads with him; then he prostrated, and those who were next to him prostrated with him, while the second row remained standing, facing the enemy. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) finished his prostration and sat down, those next to him also sat down, and the rear row prostrated; then they too sat down, and then all of them prostrated with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) concluded with the salam, they all concluded with the salam. When the polytheists looked at them, some prostrating and some standing, they said: "They have been informed of what we intended." (Allamah Haythami says:) I say: This narration is mentioned in the Sahih and other books, but not in this wording.
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains al-Nadr bin Abd al-Rahman, who is agreed to be da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 3197
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف