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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 2819

عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ : مَا قَنَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الصَّلَوَاتِ كُلِّهِنَّ إِلَّا فِي الْوِتْرِ، وَكَانَ إِذَا حَارَبَ يَقْنُتُ فِي الصَّلَوَاتِ كُلِّهِنَّ يَدْعُو عَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَلَا قَنَتَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَلَا عُمَرُ وَلَا عُثْمَانُ حَتَّى مَاتُوا، وَلَا قَنَتَ عَلِيٌّ حَتَّى حَارَبَ أَهْلَ الشَّامِ وَكَانَ يَقْنُتُ فِي الصَّلَوَاتِ كُلِّهِنَّ وَكَانَ مُعَاوِيَةُ يَدْعُو عَلَيْهِ أَيْضًا يَدْعُو كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا عَلَى الْآخَرِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَفِيهِ شَيْءٌ مُدْرَجٌ عَنْ غَيْرِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ بِيَقِينٍ هُوَ قُنُوتُ عَلِيٍّ وَمُعَاوِيَةَ فِي حَالِ حَرْبِهِمَا فَإِنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ مَاتَ فِي زَمَنِ عُثْمَانَ وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَابِرٍ الْيَمَامِيُّ وَهُوَ صَدُوقٌ وَلَكِنَّهُ كَانَ أَعْمَى وَاخْتَلَطَ عَلَيْهِ حَدِيثُهُ وَكَانَ يُلَقَّنُ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not recite the qunut supplication in any of the prayers; he only recited it in the Witr. When he was engaged in war, he would recite the qunut of calamity (qunut nazilah) in all the prayers, in which he would supplicate against the polytheists. (Sayyiduna Abdullah narrates:) Sayyiduna Abu Bakr, Sayyiduna Umar and Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) did not recite the qunut of calamity until they died. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) also did not recite the qunut of calamity until, when he fought the people of Syria, he would recite the qunut of calamity in all the prayers, while Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah would supplicate against him; each of the two would supplicate against the other.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. A portion has been inserted into it that belongs to someone other than Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him), and this is certain: that portion is the part about Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah reciting the qunut of calamity during their war, because Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) passed away in the time of Sayyiduna Uthman Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him). The chain of this narration contains a narrator, Muhammad bin Jabir al-Yamami, who is saduq (truthful); however, he was blind, his hadith became confused for him, and he used to be prompted.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2819
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 7479»