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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الإيمان
Book of Faith
بَابٌ فِيمَنْ شَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ .
One who testifies that there is no god but Allah
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 28
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي غَزَاةٍ ، فَأَصَابَ النَّاسَ مَخْمَصَةٌ ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ النَّاسُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي نَحْرِ بَعْضِ ظَهْرِهِمْ ، وَقَالُوا : يُبَلِّغُنَا اللَّهُ بِهِ . فَلَمَّا رَأَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَدْ هَمَّ أَنْ يَأْذَنَ لَهُمْ فِي نَحْرِ بَعْضِ ظَهْرِهِمْ ، قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، كَيْفَ بِنَا إِذَا نَحْنُ لَقِينَا الْقَوْمَ غَدًا جِيَاعًا رِجَالًا ؟ وَلَكِنْ إِنْ رَأَيْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَنْ تَدْعُوَ النَّاسَ بِبَقَايَا أَزْوَادِهِمْ فَتَجْمَعَهُ ، ثُمَّ تَدْعُوَ اللَّهَ فِيهِ بِالْبَرَكَةِ ; فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ سَيُبَارِكُ لَنَا فِي دَعْوَتِكَ - أَوْ سَيُبَلِّغُنَا بِدَعْوَتِكَ - فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِبَقَايَا أَزْوَادِهِمْ ، فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ يَجِيئُونَ بِالْحَثْيَةِ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ وَفَوْقَ ذَلِكَ ، وَكَانَ أَعْلَاهُمْ مَنْ جَاءَ بِصَاعٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ . فَجَمَعَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ثُمَّ قَامَ فَدَعَا مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَدْعُوَ ، ثُمَّ دَعَا الْجَيْشَ بِأَوْعِيَتِهِمْ ، وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَحْتَثُوا ، فَمَا بَقِيَ فِي الْجَيْشِ وِعَاءٌ إِلَّا مَلَئُوهُ ، وَبَقِيَ مَثَلُهُ . فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ ، فَقَالَ : " أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، لَا يَلْقَى اللَّهَ عَبَدٌ مُؤْمِنٌ بِهَا إِلَّا حَجَبَتْهُ عَنِ النَّارِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ . وَزَادَ فِيهِ : ثُمَّ دَعَا بِرَكْوَةٍ فَوُضِعَتْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَصُبَّ فِيهَا ، ثُمَّ مَجَّ فِيهِ وَتَكَلَّمَ بِمَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَتَكَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ خِنْصَرَهُ - فَأُقْسِمُ بِاللَّهِ : لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَصَابِعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - تَتَفَجَّرُ يَنَابِيعَ مِنَ الْمَاءِ - ثُمَّ أَمَرَ النَّاسَ فَشَرِبُوا وَسَقَوْا وَمَلَئُوا قِرَبَهُمْ وَأَدَاوِيهِمْ . وَقَالَ : " لَا يَلْقَى اللَّهَ بِهِمَا أَحَدٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِلَّا أُدْخِلَ الْجَنَّةَ عَلَى مَا كَانَ فِيهِ " . وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ . وَزَادَ فِيهِ : ثُمَّ دَعَا بِرَكْوَةٍ فَوُضِعَتْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَصُبَّ فِيهَا ، ثُمَّ مَجَّ فِيهِ وَتَكَلَّمَ بِمَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَتَكَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ خِنْصَرَهُ - فَأُقْسِمُ بِاللَّهِ : لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَصَابِعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - تَتَفَجَّرُ يَنَابِيعَ مِنَ الْمَاءِ - ثُمَّ أَمَرَ النَّاسَ فَشَرِبُوا وَسَقَوْا وَمَلَئُوا قِرَبَهُمْ وَأَدَاوِيهِمْ . وَقَالَ : " لَا يَلْقَى اللَّهَ بِهِمَا أَحَدٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِلَّا أُدْخِلَ الْجَنَّةَ عَلَى مَا كَانَ فِيهِ " . وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Amrah al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: We went with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to take part in a military expedition. The people were struck by hunger, so they asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) for permission to slaughter some of their riding animals. They said: "Allah Almighty will bring us (to our destination) by means of it." When Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) saw that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had resolved to give the people permission to slaughter some of their riding animals, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said:
"O Messenger of Allah! What will our condition be tomorrow when we face the enemy while we are hungry and on foot? O Messenger of Allah! Rather, if you see fit, instruct the people to bring whatever provisions they have left, then pray to Allah Almighty for blessing in it, and Allah Almighty will place blessing for us in your supplication" (the narrator is unsure, or perhaps the words are:) "will grant us what we need because of your (peace and blessings be upon him) supplication." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) instructed the people to bring whatever provisions they had left, and people began bringing a handful of food or somewhat more. The one who brought the most had brought one sa' of dates. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gathered all of it and made whatever supplication Allah willed. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) instructed the people of the army to bring their vessels and directed them to take handfuls. They filled every vessel in the army, and the same amount still remained. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) smiled until his side teeth became visible, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
"I testify that there is no god but Allah, and I testify that I am the Messenger of Allah. Whichever servant comes before Allah Almighty believing in this (that is, the testimony of faith),
this word will protect him from Hell on the Day of Resurrection."
Imam Ahmad (in his Musnad) and Imam al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat recorded it, but they recorded these additional words in it:
Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called for a bowl, and it was placed before him (peace and blessings be upon him). Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) called for water, and it was poured into it. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) rinsed his mouth into it and recited whatever Allah willed. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) put his little finger into it, and I swear by Allah that I saw springs of water gushing forth from the fingers of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the people the order, and they drank themselves, gave (their animals) water to drink, and filled their waterskins and vessels. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
"Whoever comes before Allah Almighty on the Day of Resurrection with these two testimonies will be admitted into Paradise, whatever shortcomings there may be in (that person)."
The narrators of this narration are thiqat (trustworthy).
"O Messenger of Allah! What will our condition be tomorrow when we face the enemy while we are hungry and on foot? O Messenger of Allah! Rather, if you see fit, instruct the people to bring whatever provisions they have left, then pray to Allah Almighty for blessing in it, and Allah Almighty will place blessing for us in your supplication" (the narrator is unsure, or perhaps the words are:) "will grant us what we need because of your (peace and blessings be upon him) supplication." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) instructed the people to bring whatever provisions they had left, and people began bringing a handful of food or somewhat more. The one who brought the most had brought one sa' of dates. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gathered all of it and made whatever supplication Allah willed. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) instructed the people of the army to bring their vessels and directed them to take handfuls. They filled every vessel in the army, and the same amount still remained. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) smiled until his side teeth became visible, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
"I testify that there is no god but Allah, and I testify that I am the Messenger of Allah. Whichever servant comes before Allah Almighty believing in this (that is, the testimony of faith),
this word will protect him from Hell on the Day of Resurrection."
Imam Ahmad (in his Musnad) and Imam al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat recorded it, but they recorded these additional words in it:
Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called for a bowl, and it was placed before him (peace and blessings be upon him). Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) called for water, and it was poured into it. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) rinsed his mouth into it and recited whatever Allah willed. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) put his little finger into it, and I swear by Allah that I saw springs of water gushing forth from the fingers of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the people the order, and they drank themselves, gave (their animals) water to drink, and filled their waterskins and vessels. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
"Whoever comes before Allah Almighty on the Day of Resurrection with these two testimonies will be admitted into Paradise, whatever shortcomings there may be in (that person)."
The narrators of this narration are thiqat (trustworthy).
