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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 2194

وَعَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ النَّحَّامِ قَالَ : نُودِيَ بِالصُّبْحِ فِي يَوْمٍ بَارِدٍ وَأَنَا فِي مِرْطِ امْرَأَتِي فَقُلْتُ : لَيْتَ الْمُنَادِيَ قَالَ : وَمَنْ قَعَدَ فَلَا حَرَجَ فَإِذَا مُنَادِي النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي آخِرِ أَذَانِهِ قَالَ : وَمَنْ قَعَدَ فَلَا حَرَجَ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : فَلَمَّا قَالَ : الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ قَالَ : وَمَنْ قَعَدَ فَلَا حَرَجَ .
رَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ الْمَدَنِيِّ ، وَرِوَايَتُهُ عَنْ أهْلِ الْحِجَازِ مَرْدُودَةٌ وَرَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ آخَرَ ، رِجَالُهَا رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Nu'aym bin al-Nahham (may Allah be pleased with him) states: On a cold day the adhan was called for the morning prayer, and at that time I was with my wife under the quilt. I thought: I wish the mu'adhdhin would say: "Whoever stays seated (that is, does not attend the congregational prayer), there is no harm." When the caller of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) reached the end of the adhan, he said: "Whoever stays seated, there is no harm."
Imam Ahmad and Imam al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir recorded this narration, but he reported these words: When he said "Al-salatu khayrun min al-nawm (Prayer is better than sleep)," he then said: "Whoever stays seated, there is no harm." Isma'il bin Ayyash narrated this from Yahya bin Sa'id al-Ansari al-Madani, and his narrations from the people of Hijaz are rejected. Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration with another chain, whose narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2194
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعيف، لكن الحديث صحيح بشواهده (إسنادہ الأول ضعیف؛ کیونکہ اسماعیل بن عیاش کی اہلِ حجاز سے روایت مردود ہے، البتہ دوسری سند صحیح ہے؛ کیونکہ اس کے رجال صحیح کے رجال ہیں۔)