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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 2174

وَعَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي الْخَرِيفِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ أَنَا وَأَخِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَهُوَ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْخَيْفِ وَقَدْ صَلَّيْنَا الْمَكْتُوبَةَ فِي الْبَيْتِ فَلَمْ نُصَلِّ مَعَهُمْ فَقَالَ : " مَا مَنَعَكُمَا أَنْ تُصَلِّيَا مَعَنَا ؟ " قُلْنَا : قَدْ صَلَّيْنَا الْمَكْتُوبَةَ فِي الْبَيْتِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " إِذَا صَلَّى الرَّجُلُ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ فِي الْبَيْتِ ثُمَّ أَدْرَكَ جَمَاعَةً فَلْيُصَلِّ مَعَهُمْ تَكُونُ صَلَاتُهُ فِي بَيْتِهِ نَافِلَةً" .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَابْنُ أَبِي الْخَرِيفِ وَأَبُوهُ لَا أَدْرِي مَنْ هُمَا .
Ibn Abi al-Kharif reports, through his father, this statement of his grandfather: My brother and I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) while he was in Masjid al-Khayf. We had already offered the obligatory prayer at home, so we did not pray with the people. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Why did the two of you not pray with us?" We said: "We had already offered the obligatory prayer at home." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When a man has offered the obligatory prayer at home and then finds a congregation, he should pray with them as well; the prayer he offered at home will be counted as voluntary (nafl)."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. As for Ibn Abi al-Kharif and his father, I do not know who they are.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2174
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف