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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 199

عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَجُلٌ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا الْإِسْلَامُ ؟ قَالَ : " أَنْ يُسْلِمَ قَلْبُكَ ، وَأَنْ يَسْلَمَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ لِسَانِكَ وَيَدِكَ " . قَالَ : فَأَيُّ الْإِسْلَامِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ : " الْإِيمَانُ " . قَالَ : وَمَا الْإِيمَانُ ؟ قَالَ : " أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِاللَّهِ وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ وَكُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَالْبَعْثِ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ " . قَالَ : فَأَيُّ الْإِيمَانِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ : " الْهِجْرَةُ " . قَالَ : مَا الْهِجْرَةُ ؟ قَالَ : " أَنْ تَهْجُرَ السُّوءَ " . قَالَ : فَأَيُّ الْهِجْرَةِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ : " الْجِهَادُ " . قَالَ : وَمَا الْجِهَادُ ؟ قَالَ : " أَنْ تُقَاتِلَ الْكُفَّارَ إِذَا لَقِيتَهُمْ " . قَالَ : فَأَيُّ الْجِهَادِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ : " مَنْ عُقِرَ جَوَادُهُ ، وَأُهْرِيقَ دَمُهُ " .
قُلْتُ : وَهُوَ يَأْتِي بِتَمَامِهِ فِي فَضْلِ الْحَجِّ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ بِنَحْوِهِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Amr bin Abasah (may Allah be pleased with him) states: A man submitted: "O Messenger of Allah! What is meant by Islam?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That your heart submits, and that the (other) Muslims are safe from your tongue and hand." The man asked: "Which Islam is most excellent?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Faith." He asked: "What is meant by faith?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That you believe in Allah Almighty, His angels, His Books, His Messengers, and the resurrection after death." The man asked: "Which faith is most excellent?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Emigration (hijrah)." He asked: "What is meant by emigration?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That you dissociate yourself from evil." He asked: "Which emigration is most excellent?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Jihad." He asked: "What is meant by jihad?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That when you face the disbelievers, you fight them." He asked: "Which jihad is most excellent?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That in which the horse's legs are hamstrung and the man's blood is shed."
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: This narration will come later in full in the chapter on the virtue of Hajj.
Ahmad recorded it, and al-Tabarani recorded something similar in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; the narrators of this narration are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الإيمان / 199
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده صحیح
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