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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب أهل الجنة
Book of the People of Paradise
بَابٌ فِي رُؤْيَةِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ لِلَّهِ - تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى - وَرِضَاهُ عَنْهُمْ .
The people of Paradise seeing Allah, Blessed and Exalted, and His being pleased with them
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 18771
اُردوEn
عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " أَتَانِي جِبْرِيلُ - عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ - وَفِي يَدِهِ مِرْآةٌ بَيْضَاءُ ، فِيهَا نُكْتَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ ، فَقُلْتُ : مَا هَذِهِ يَا جِبْرِيلُ ؟ قَالَ : هَذِهِ الْجُمُعَةُ يَعْرِضُهَا رَبُّكَ لِتَكُونَ لَكَ عِيدًا ، وَلِقَوْمِكَ مِنْ بَعْدِكَ ، تَكُونُ أَنْتَ الْأَوَّلَ ، وَتَكُونُ الْيَهُودُ وَالنَّصَارَى مِنْ بَعْدِكَ ، قَالَ : مَا لَنَا فِيهَا ؟ قَالَ : لَكُمْ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ ، لَكُمْ فِيهَا سَاعَةٌ مَنْ دَعَا رَبَّهُ فِيهَا بِخَيْرٍ هُوَ لَهُ قَسَمٌ إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ ، وَلَيْسَ لَهُ بِقَسَمٍ إِلَّا دَخِرَ لَهُ مَا هُوَ أَعْظَمُ مِنْهُ ، أَوْ تَعَوَّذَ فِيهَا مِنْ شَرٍّ هُوَ مَكْتُوبٌ إِلَّا أَعَاذَهُ مِنْ أَعْظَمَ مِنْهُ . قُلْتُ : مَا هَذِهِ النُّكْتَةُ السَّوْدَاءُ فِيهَا ؟ قَالَ : هَذِهِ السَّاعَةُ تَقُومُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ ، وَهُوَ سَيِّدُ الْأَيَّامِ عِنْدَنَا ، وَنَحْنُ نَدْعُوهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ يَوْمَ الْمَزِيدِ " .
قَالَ : " قُلْتُ : لِمَ تَدْعُونَهُ يَوْمَ الْمَزِيدِ ؟ قَالَ : إِنَّ رَبَّكَ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - اتَّخَذَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَادِيًا أَفْيَحَ مِنَ الْمِسْكِ أَبْيَضَ ، فَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ نَزَلَ - تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى - مِنْ عِلِّيِّينَ عَلَى كُرْسِيِّهِ حَتَّى حَفَّ الْكُرْسِيَّ بِمَنَابِرَ مِنْ نُورٍ ، وَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّونَ حَتَّى يَجْلِسُوا عَلَيْهَا ، ثُمَّ حَفَّ الْمَنَابِرَ بِكَرَاسِيَّ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ الصِّدِّيقُونَ وَالشُّهَدَاءُ حَتَّى يَجْلِسُوا عَلَيْهَا ، ثُمَّ يَجِيءُ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ حَتَّى يَجْلِسُوا عَلَى الْكَثِيبِ ، فَيَتَجَلَّى لَهُمْ - تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى - حَتَّى يَنْظُرُوا إِلَى وَجْهِهِ ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ : أَنَا الَّذِي صَدَقْتُكُمْ وَعْدِي ، وَأَتْمَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِي ، هَذَا مَحَلُّ كَرَامَتِي فَسَلُونِي . فَيَسْأَلُوهُ الرِّضَا فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - : رِضَائِي أَحَلَّكُمْ دَارِي ، وَأَنَالَكُمْ كَرَامَتِي ، فَسَلُونِي . فَيَسْأَلُوهُ حَتَّى تَنْتَهِيَ رَغْبَتُهُمْ ، فَيَفْتَحُ لَهُمْ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ مَا لَا عَيْنٌ رَأَتْ ، وَلَا أُذُنٌ سَمِعَتْ ، وَلَا خَطَرَ عَلَى قَلْبِ بَشَرٍ ، إِلَى مِقْدَارِ مُنْصَرَفِ النَّاسِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ ، ثُمَّ يَصْعَدُ - تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى - عَلَى كُرْسِيِّهِ فَيَصْعَدُ مَعَهُ الشُّهَدَاءُ وَالصِّدِّيقُونَ - أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ : وَيَرْجِعُ أَهْلُ الْغُرَفِ إِلَى غُرَفِهِمْ ، دُرَّةٌ بَيْضَاءُ لَا قَصْمَ فِيهَا وَلَا فَصْمَ ، أَوْ يَاقُوتَةٌ حَمْرَاءُ أَوْ زَبَرْجَدَةٌ خَضْرَاءُ ، مِنْهَا غُرَفُهَا وَأَبْوَابُهَا مُطَّرِدَةٌ ، فِيهَا أَنْهَارُهَا مُتَدَلِّيَةٌ ، فِيهَا ثِمَارُهَا ، فِيهَا أَزْوَاجُهَا وَخَدَمُهَا ، فَلَيْسُوا إِلَى شَيْءٍ أَحْوَجَ مِنْهُمْ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ لِيَزْدَادُوا فِيهِ كَرَامَةً ، وَلِيَزْدَادُوا فِيهِ نَظَرًا إِلَى وَجْهِهِ - تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى - وَلِذَلِكَ دُعِيَ يَوْمَ الْمَزِيدِ " . رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ بِنَحْوِهِ ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى بِاخْتِصَارٍ ، وَرِجَالُ أَبِي يَعْلَى رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ ، وَأَحَدُ إِسْنَادَيِ الطَّبَرَانِيِّ رِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ غَيْرَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ ، وَقَدْ وَثَّقَهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ، وَضَعَّفَهُ غَيْرُهُمْ ، وَإِسْنَادُ الْبَزَّارِ فِيهِ خِلَافٌ .
قَالَ : " قُلْتُ : لِمَ تَدْعُونَهُ يَوْمَ الْمَزِيدِ ؟ قَالَ : إِنَّ رَبَّكَ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - اتَّخَذَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَادِيًا أَفْيَحَ مِنَ الْمِسْكِ أَبْيَضَ ، فَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ نَزَلَ - تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى - مِنْ عِلِّيِّينَ عَلَى كُرْسِيِّهِ حَتَّى حَفَّ الْكُرْسِيَّ بِمَنَابِرَ مِنْ نُورٍ ، وَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّونَ حَتَّى يَجْلِسُوا عَلَيْهَا ، ثُمَّ حَفَّ الْمَنَابِرَ بِكَرَاسِيَّ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ الصِّدِّيقُونَ وَالشُّهَدَاءُ حَتَّى يَجْلِسُوا عَلَيْهَا ، ثُمَّ يَجِيءُ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ حَتَّى يَجْلِسُوا عَلَى الْكَثِيبِ ، فَيَتَجَلَّى لَهُمْ - تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى - حَتَّى يَنْظُرُوا إِلَى وَجْهِهِ ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ : أَنَا الَّذِي صَدَقْتُكُمْ وَعْدِي ، وَأَتْمَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِي ، هَذَا مَحَلُّ كَرَامَتِي فَسَلُونِي . فَيَسْأَلُوهُ الرِّضَا فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - : رِضَائِي أَحَلَّكُمْ دَارِي ، وَأَنَالَكُمْ كَرَامَتِي ، فَسَلُونِي . فَيَسْأَلُوهُ حَتَّى تَنْتَهِيَ رَغْبَتُهُمْ ، فَيَفْتَحُ لَهُمْ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ مَا لَا عَيْنٌ رَأَتْ ، وَلَا أُذُنٌ سَمِعَتْ ، وَلَا خَطَرَ عَلَى قَلْبِ بَشَرٍ ، إِلَى مِقْدَارِ مُنْصَرَفِ النَّاسِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ ، ثُمَّ يَصْعَدُ - تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى - عَلَى كُرْسِيِّهِ فَيَصْعَدُ مَعَهُ الشُّهَدَاءُ وَالصِّدِّيقُونَ - أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ : وَيَرْجِعُ أَهْلُ الْغُرَفِ إِلَى غُرَفِهِمْ ، دُرَّةٌ بَيْضَاءُ لَا قَصْمَ فِيهَا وَلَا فَصْمَ ، أَوْ يَاقُوتَةٌ حَمْرَاءُ أَوْ زَبَرْجَدَةٌ خَضْرَاءُ ، مِنْهَا غُرَفُهَا وَأَبْوَابُهَا مُطَّرِدَةٌ ، فِيهَا أَنْهَارُهَا مُتَدَلِّيَةٌ ، فِيهَا ثِمَارُهَا ، فِيهَا أَزْوَاجُهَا وَخَدَمُهَا ، فَلَيْسُوا إِلَى شَيْءٍ أَحْوَجَ مِنْهُمْ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ لِيَزْدَادُوا فِيهِ كَرَامَةً ، وَلِيَزْدَادُوا فِيهِ نَظَرًا إِلَى وَجْهِهِ - تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى - وَلِذَلِكَ دُعِيَ يَوْمَ الْمَزِيدِ " . رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ بِنَحْوِهِ ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى بِاخْتِصَارٍ ، وَرِجَالُ أَبِي يَعْلَى رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ ، وَأَحَدُ إِسْنَادَيِ الطَّبَرَانِيِّ رِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ غَيْرَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ ، وَقَدْ وَثَّقَهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ، وَضَعَّفَهُ غَيْرُهُمْ ، وَإِسْنَادُ الْبَزَّارِ فِيهِ خِلَافٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Jibril came to me with a white mirror in his hand, in which there was a black spot. I asked: 'O Jibril, what is this?' He said: 'This is Friday (Jumu'ah), which your Lord has presented to you so that it may be a festival (Eid) for you and for your nation after you. You will be first, and the Jews and the Christians will come after you.' The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: 'What is there in it for us?' Sayyiduna Jibril (peace be upon him) said: 'For you there is good in it. For you there is a particular hour in it: whoever supplicates to Allah Almighty in that hour for something good that is in his destiny, Allah Almighty will grant it to him; and if that thing is not in his destiny, Allah Almighty will keep that supplication safe for the time when he will need it more. Or if that person seeks refuge with Allah Almighty in that hour from some evil that is in his destiny, Allah Almighty will protect him from an even greater evil.' I asked: 'What is the black spot in it?' Jibril said: 'This is the Hour, which will be established on Friday. With us it is the chief of all days, and in the Hereafter we call it "the Day of More".' The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) says: I asked: 'Why do you call it "the Day of More"?' Sayyiduna Jibril said: 'Your Lord has made a valley in Paradise which is full of musk and white in colour. When Friday comes, your Lord will descend from Illiyyin onto the Kursi. Around that Kursi there will be pulpits made of light, and the Prophets will come and sit on them. Then around those pulpits there will be chairs made of gold, and the truthful ones (siddiqin) and the martyrs will come and sit on them. Then the people of Paradise will come and sit on the mounds. Then their Lord will manifest Himself to them and they will behold their Lord. The Lord will say: "I am the One who fulfilled My promise to you truly and completed My favour upon you. This is the abode of the honour I have bestowed; so ask of Me." They will ask Him for His good pleasure. Allah Almighty will say: "It is because of My good pleasure that I have settled you in this abode of Mine and granted you this honour; so ask something of Me." The people will ask of Him until their desires come to an end. Then the Lord will open before them that which no eye has seen, no ear has heard, and which has never occurred to any human heart, and this will continue until the time when people return on Friday. Then the Lord will ascend upon His Kursi, and the martyrs and the truthful ones will go up with Him.' The narrator says: I think the narration contains these words: 'The people of the upper chambers will return to their chambers, which will be made of white pearl, in which there is no break or crack, or of red ruby, or of green chrysolite. From them are their chambers, and their doors will be open; in them will be rivers, and fruits will be hanging down; in it will be their wives and their servants. These people will not need anything more than Friday, because on that day their honour will increase, and because on that day they will see their Lord more. For this reason that day is called "the Day of More".'"
Imam al-Bazzar recorded it, Imam al-Tabarani recorded something similar in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and Imam Abu Ya'la recorded it in abridged form. The narrators of Abu Ya'la are the narrators of the Sahih. In one of al-Tabarani's two chains, the narrators are the narrators of the Sahih, except Abd al-Rahman bin Thabit bin Thawban, whom more than one scholar declared trustworthy while others declared him da'if (weak). The chain of al-Bazzar contains narrators about whom there is disagreement.
Imam al-Bazzar recorded it, Imam al-Tabarani recorded something similar in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and Imam Abu Ya'la recorded it in abridged form. The narrators of Abu Ya'la are the narrators of the Sahih. In one of al-Tabarani's two chains, the narrators are the narrators of the Sahih, except Abd al-Rahman bin Thabit bin Thawban, whom more than one scholar declared trustworthy while others declared him da'if (weak). The chain of al-Bazzar contains narrators about whom there is disagreement.
