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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب أهل الجنة
Book of the People of Paradise
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي نِسَاءِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ مِنَ الْحُورِ الْعِينِ وَغَيْرِهِنَّ .
Reports on the women of the people of Paradise, the wide-eyed houris and others
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 18755
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَتْ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - : حُورٌ عِينٌ قَالَ : " حُورٌ : بِيضٌ ، عِينٌ : ضِخَامٌ، شَفْرُ الْحَوْرَاءِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ جَنَاحِ النَّسْرِ " . قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - : كَأَنَّهُنَّ الْيَاقُوتُ وَالْمَرْجَانُ قَالَ : " صَفَاؤُهُنَّ كَصَفَاءِ الدُّرِّ الَّذِي فِي الْأَصْدَافِ الَّذِي لَا تَمَسُّهُ الْأَيْدِي " .
قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ : فِيهِنَّ خَيْرَاتٌ حِسَانٌ قَالَ : " خَيْرَاتُ الْأَخْلَاقِ ، حِسَانُ الْوُجُوهِ " . قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى : كَأَنَّهُنَّ بَيْضٌ مَكْنُونٌ قَالَ : " رِقَّتُهُنَّ كَرِقَّةِ الْجِلْدِ الَّذِي فِي دَاخِلِ الْبَيْضَةِ مِمَّا يَلِي الْقِشْرَ " . قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِهِ : عُرُبًا أَتْرَابًا ، قَالَ : " هُنَّ اللَّاتِي قُبِضْنَ فِي دَارِ الدُّنْيَا عَجَائِزَ ، رُمْصًا ، شُمْطًا ، خَلَقَهُنَّ اللَّهُ بَعْدَ الْكِبَرِ فَجَعَلَهُنَّ عَذَارَى " . قَالَ : " عُرُبًا : مُعَشَّقَاتٍ ، مُحَبَّبَاتٍ ، أَتْرَابًا : عَلَى مِيلَادٍ وَاحِدٍ " .
قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَنِسَاءُ الدُّنْيَا أَفْضَلُ أَمِ الْحُورُ الْعِينُ ؟ قَالَ : " نِسَاءُ الدُّنْيَا أَفْضَلُ مِنَ الْحُورِ الْعِينِ كَفَضْلِ الظِّهَارَةِ عَلَى الْبِطَانَةِ " . قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَبِمَ ذَاكَ ؟ قَالَ : " بِصَلَاتِهِنَّ ، وَصِيَامِهِنَّ لِلَّهِ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - أَلْبَسَ اللَّهُ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - وُجُوهَهُنَّ النُّورَ ، وَأَجْسَادَهُنَّ الْحَرِيرَ، بِيضُ الْأَلْوَانِ ، خُضْرُ الثِّيَابِ ، صُفْرُ الْحُلِيِّ، مَجَامِرُهُنَّ الدُّرُّ ، وَأَمْشَاطُهُنَّ الذَّهَبُ ، يَقُلْنَ : أَلَا نَحْنُ الْخَالِدَاتُ فَلَا نَمُوتُ أَبَدًا ، أَلَا وَنَحْنُ النَّاعِمَاتُ فَلَا نَبْأَسُ أَبَدًا ، أَلَا وَنَحْنُ الْمُقِيمَاتُ فَلَا نَظْعَنُ أَبَدًا ، أَلَا وَنَحْنُ الرَّاضِيَاتُ فَلَا نَسْخَطُ أَبَدًا ، طُوبَى لِمَنْ كُنَّا لَهُ وَكَانَ لَنَا " .
قُلْتُ : الْمَرْأَةُ مِنَّا تَتَزَوَّجُ الزَّوْجَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةَ وَالْأَرْبَعَةَ فِي الدُّنْيَا، ثُمَّ تَمُوتُ فَتَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ وَيَدْخُلُونَ مَعَهَا ، مَنْ يَكُونُ زَوْجَهَا مِنْهُمْ ؟ قَالَ : " يَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، [ إِنَّهَا ] تُخَيَّرُ فَتَخْتَارُ أَحْسَنَهُمْ خُلُقًا " . قَالَ : " فَتَقُولُ : أَيْ رَبِّ ، إِنَّ هَذَا كَانَ أَحْسَنَهُمْ مَعِي خُلُقًا فِي دَارِ الدُّنْيَا فَزَوِّجْنِيهِ ، يَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ ذَهَبَ حُسْنُ الْخُلُقِ بِخَيْرِ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالْكَبِيرِ بِنَحْوِهِ ، وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ طَرِيقُ الْكَبِيرِ فِي سُورَةِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِمَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ : فِيهِنَّ خَيْرَاتٌ حِسَانٌ قَالَ : " خَيْرَاتُ الْأَخْلَاقِ ، حِسَانُ الْوُجُوهِ " . قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى : كَأَنَّهُنَّ بَيْضٌ مَكْنُونٌ قَالَ : " رِقَّتُهُنَّ كَرِقَّةِ الْجِلْدِ الَّذِي فِي دَاخِلِ الْبَيْضَةِ مِمَّا يَلِي الْقِشْرَ " . قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِهِ : عُرُبًا أَتْرَابًا ، قَالَ : " هُنَّ اللَّاتِي قُبِضْنَ فِي دَارِ الدُّنْيَا عَجَائِزَ ، رُمْصًا ، شُمْطًا ، خَلَقَهُنَّ اللَّهُ بَعْدَ الْكِبَرِ فَجَعَلَهُنَّ عَذَارَى " . قَالَ : " عُرُبًا : مُعَشَّقَاتٍ ، مُحَبَّبَاتٍ ، أَتْرَابًا : عَلَى مِيلَادٍ وَاحِدٍ " .
قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَنِسَاءُ الدُّنْيَا أَفْضَلُ أَمِ الْحُورُ الْعِينُ ؟ قَالَ : " نِسَاءُ الدُّنْيَا أَفْضَلُ مِنَ الْحُورِ الْعِينِ كَفَضْلِ الظِّهَارَةِ عَلَى الْبِطَانَةِ " . قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَبِمَ ذَاكَ ؟ قَالَ : " بِصَلَاتِهِنَّ ، وَصِيَامِهِنَّ لِلَّهِ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - أَلْبَسَ اللَّهُ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - وُجُوهَهُنَّ النُّورَ ، وَأَجْسَادَهُنَّ الْحَرِيرَ، بِيضُ الْأَلْوَانِ ، خُضْرُ الثِّيَابِ ، صُفْرُ الْحُلِيِّ، مَجَامِرُهُنَّ الدُّرُّ ، وَأَمْشَاطُهُنَّ الذَّهَبُ ، يَقُلْنَ : أَلَا نَحْنُ الْخَالِدَاتُ فَلَا نَمُوتُ أَبَدًا ، أَلَا وَنَحْنُ النَّاعِمَاتُ فَلَا نَبْأَسُ أَبَدًا ، أَلَا وَنَحْنُ الْمُقِيمَاتُ فَلَا نَظْعَنُ أَبَدًا ، أَلَا وَنَحْنُ الرَّاضِيَاتُ فَلَا نَسْخَطُ أَبَدًا ، طُوبَى لِمَنْ كُنَّا لَهُ وَكَانَ لَنَا " .
قُلْتُ : الْمَرْأَةُ مِنَّا تَتَزَوَّجُ الزَّوْجَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةَ وَالْأَرْبَعَةَ فِي الدُّنْيَا، ثُمَّ تَمُوتُ فَتَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ وَيَدْخُلُونَ مَعَهَا ، مَنْ يَكُونُ زَوْجَهَا مِنْهُمْ ؟ قَالَ : " يَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، [ إِنَّهَا ] تُخَيَّرُ فَتَخْتَارُ أَحْسَنَهُمْ خُلُقًا " . قَالَ : " فَتَقُولُ : أَيْ رَبِّ ، إِنَّ هَذَا كَانَ أَحْسَنَهُمْ مَعِي خُلُقًا فِي دَارِ الدُّنْيَا فَزَوِّجْنِيهِ ، يَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ ذَهَبَ حُسْنُ الْخُلُقِ بِخَيْرِ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالْكَبِيرِ بِنَحْوِهِ ، وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ طَرِيقُ الْكَبِيرِ فِي سُورَةِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِمَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her), the wife of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), narrates: I said: "O Messenger of Allah, tell me about this saying of Allah Almighty: 'Hur 'in.'" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "They will be fair-skinned houris with large eyes, and the eyelashes of a houri will be like the wing of a hawk." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, tell me about this saying of Allah Almighty: 'They are like rubies and coral.'" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Their purity will be like the pearl that is in the shell, which no hand has touched." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, tell me about this saying of Allah Almighty: 'In them will be women of good character and beautiful faces.'" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Their character will be excellent and their faces beautiful." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, tell me about this saying of Allah Almighty: 'As if they were sheltered eggs.'" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "They will be as delicate as the thin skin that is inside the egg, lying next to the shell." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, tell me about this saying of Allah Almighty: 'Loving, and of equal age.'" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "These are the women who died in the world in old age, while they were such that there was rheum in their eyes and their hair was grey. Then, after their old age, Allah Almighty will make them virgins, charming and beloved, and all of them will be of the same age." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, are the women of this world superior, or the houris?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The women of this world are superior to the houris, just as the outer side (of a garment) is superior to the lining." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, what is the reason for that?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Because of their prayer and their fasting for Allah Almighty. Allah Almighty will clothe their faces with light and their bodies with silk; they will be white in complexion, their garments will be green and their ornaments yellow, their censers will be of pearls and their combs of gold. They will say: 'Behold, we are the everlasting ones; we will never die. We are the ones in bliss; we will never grieve (or suffer distress). We are the ones who stay; we will never depart. We are the content ones; we will never be displeased. Glad tidings to the one for whom we are, and who is for us.'" I said: "O Messenger of Allah, a woman in this world marries two, three or four times, then she dies and goes to Paradise, and those men with whom she was married (in the world) also go to Paradise." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Umm Salamah, that woman will be given the choice, and she will choose the one who treated her best (in the world). She will say: 'O my Lord, in the life of the world this man treated me in the best way, so marry me to him.'" (The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:) "O Umm Salamah, good character has carried off all the good of this world and the Hereafter."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and something similar in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; the chain of al-Mu'jam al-Kabir has already passed in the chapter on Surah al-Rahman. The chain of both contains a narrator, Sulayman bin Abi Karimah, who is da'if (weak).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and something similar in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; the chain of al-Mu'jam al-Kabir has already passed in the chapter on Surah al-Rahman. The chain of both contains a narrator, Sulayman bin Abi Karimah, who is da'if (weak).
