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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب البعث
Book of the Resurrection
بَابٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ ، وَحَلْقَةٌ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ ، فَيَسْتَقْبِلُنِي النُّورُ الْأَكْبَرُ ، فَأَخِرُّ سَاجِدًا ، فَأُلْقِي مِنَ الثَّنَاءِ عَلَى اللَّهِ مَا لَمْ يُلْقِ أَحَدٌ قَبْلِي ، فَيُقَالُ لِي : ارْفَعْ رَأْسَكَ ، سَلْ تُعْطَهْ ، وَقُلْ تُسْمَعْ ، وَاشْفَعْ تُشَفَّعْ . فَأَقُولُ : أُمَّتِي ، فَيُقَالُ [ لِي ] : لَكَ مَنْ كَانَ فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالُ شُعَيْرَةٍ مِنْ إِيمَانٍ " . قَالَ : " ثُمَّ أَسْجُدُ الثَّانِيَةَ " . قَالَ : " ثُمَّ أُلْقِي مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ، وَيُقَالُ لِي مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ ، وَأَقُولُ : أُمَّتِي ! فَيُقَالُ : لَكَ مَنْ كَانَ فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالُ خَرْدَلٍ مِنْ إِيمَانٍ . ثُمَّ أَسْجُدُ الثَّالِثَةَ ، فَيُقَالُ لِي مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ ، ثُمَّ أَرْفَعُ رَأْسِي فَأَقُولُ : أُمَّتِي ، فَيُقَالُ [ لِي ] : لَكَ مَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ مُخْلِصًا " . قُلْتُ : لِأَنَسٍ أَحَادِيثُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ غَيْرُ هَذَا . رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَفِيهِ يَزِيدُ الرَّقَاشِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Further reports on intercession

Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 18507

وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ قَالَ : أَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَصَلَّى الْغَدَاةَ ، فَجَلَسَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ مِنَ الضُّحَى ضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ثُمَّ مَكَثَ مَكَانَهُ حَتَّى صَلَّى الْأُولَى وَالْعَصْرَ وَالْمَغْرِبَ ، كُلُّ ذَلِكَ لَا يَتَكَلَّمُ ، حَتَّى صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ ، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ : أَلَا تَسْأَلُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مَا شَأْنُهُ ؟ صَنَعَ الْيَوْمَ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَصْنَعْهُ قَطُّ ! فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ : " نَعَمْ . عُرِضَ عَلَيَّ مَا هُوَ كَائِنٌ مِنْ أَمْرِ الدُّنْيَا وَأَمْرِ الْآخِرَةِ ، فَجُمِعَ الْأَوَّلُونَ وَالْآخِرُونَ بِصَعِيدٍ وَاحِدٍ ، فَقَطَعَ النَّاسُ بِذَلِكَ حَتَّى انْطَلَقُوا إِلَى آدَمَ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَالْعَرَقُ يَكَادُ يُلْجِمُهُمْ ، قَالُوا : يَا آدَمُ ، أَنْتَ أَبُو الْبَشَرِ ، وَأَنْتَ اصْطَفَاكَ اللَّهُ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - اشْفَعْ لَنَا إِلَى رَبِّنَا ، قَالَ : لَقِيتُ مِثْلَ الَّذِي لَقِيتُمْ ، انْطَلِقُوا إِلَى أَبِيكُمْ بَعْدَ أَبِيكُمْ ، إِلَى نُوحٍ ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ اصْطَفَى آدَمَ وَنُوحًا وَآلَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَآلَ عِمْرَانَ عَلَى الْعَالَمِينَ " .
قَالَ : " فَيَنْطَلِقُونَ إِلَى نُوحٍ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَيَقُولُونَ : اشْفَعْ لَنَا إِلَى رَبِّنَا ، فَأَنْتَ اصْطَفَاكَ اللَّهُ ، وَاسْتَجَابَ لَكَ فِي دُعَائِكَ ، وَلَمْ تَدَعْ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مِنَ الْكَافِرِينَ دَيَّارًا ، فَيَقُولُ : لَيْسَ ذَاكُمْ عِنْدِي ، انْطَلِقُوا إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ; فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - اتَّخَذَهُ خَلِيلًا . فَيَنْطَلِقُونَ إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَيَقُولُ : لَيْسَ ذَاكُمْ عِنْدِي ، انْطَلِقُوا إِلَى مُوسَى - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ; فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - كَلَّمَهُ تَكْلِيمًا ، فَيَقُولُ مُوسَى : - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : لَيْسَ ذَاكُمْ عِنْدِي ، وَلَكِنِ انْطَلِقُوا إِلَى عِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ; فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يُبْرِئُ الْأَكْمَهَ وَالْأَبْرَصَ ، وَيُحْيِي الْمَوْتَى . فَيَقُولُ عِيسَى - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : لَيْسَ ذَاكُمْ عِنْدِي ، انْطَلِقُوا إِلَى مُحَمَّدٍ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَلْيَشْفَعْ لَكُمْ إِلَى رَبِّكُمْ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - " .
قَالَ : " فَيَنْطَلِقُونَ فَيَأْتِي النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - رَبَّهُ ، فَيَخِرُّ سَاجِدًا قَدْرَ جُمُعَةٍ ، وَيَقُولُ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - : ارْفَعْ رَأْسَكَ ، وَقُلْ تُسْمَعْ ، وَاشْفَعْ تُشَفَّعْ " . قَالَ : " فَيَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ ، فَإِذَا نَظَرَ إِلَى رَبِّهِ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - خَرَّ سَاجِدًا قَدْرَ جُمُعَةٍ أُخْرَى ، فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - : ارْفَعْ رَأْسَكَ ، وَقُلْ تُسْمَعْ ، وَاشْفَعْ تُشَفَّعْ " .
قَالَ : " فَيَذْهَبُ لِيَقَعَ سَاجِدًا ، فَيَأْخُذُ جِبْرِيلُ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِضَبْعَيْهِ ، فَيَفْتَحُ اللَّهُ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الدُّعَاءِ مَا لَا يَفْتَحُهُ عَلَى بَشَرٍ قَطُّ ، يَقُولُ : رَبِّ خَلَقْتَنِي سَيِّدَ وَلَدِ آدَمَ وَلَا فَخْرَ ، وَأَوَّلَ مَنْ تَنْشَقُّ عَنْهُ الْأَرْضُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَا فَخْرَ ، حَتَّى إِنَّهُ لَيَرِدُ عَلَيَّ الْحَوْضَ أَكْثَرُ مَا بَيْنَ صَنْعَاءَ وَأَيْلَةَ ، ثُمَّ يُقَالُ : ادْعُوا الصِّدِّيقِينَ فَيَشْفَعُونَ ، لِمَنْ أَرَادُوا " .
قَالَ : " فَإِذَا فَعَلَ الشُّهَدَاءُ ذَلِكَ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - : أَنَا أَرْحَمُ الرَّاحِمِينَ ، أَدْخِلُوا جَنَّتِي مَنْ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِي شَيْئًا " . قَالَ : " فَيَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - : انْظُرُوا فِي النَّارِ هَلْ تَلْقَوْنَ أَحَدًا عَمِلَ خَيْرًا قَطُّ ؟ " .
قَالَ : " فَيَجِدُونَ فِي النَّارِ رَجُلًا فَيَقُولُونَ : هَلْ عَمِلْتَ خَيْرًا قَطُّ ؟ فَيَقُولُ : لَا . غَيْرَ أَنِّي كُنْتُ أُسَامِحُ النَّاسَ فِي الْبَيْعِ [ وَالشِّرَاءِ ] ، فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - : اسْمَحُوا لِعَبْدِي كَإِسْمَاحِهِ إِلَى عَبِيدِي .
ثُمَّ يُخْرِجُونَ مِنَ النَّارِ رَجُلًا فَيَقُولُ لَهُ : هَلْ عَمِلْتَ خَيْرًا قَطُّ ؟ فَيَقُولُ : لَا . غَيْرَ أَنِّي [ قَدْ ] أَمَرْتُ وَلَدِي إِذَا أَنَا مِتُّ فَأَحْرِقُونِي بِالنَّارِ ، ثُمَّ اطْحَنُونِي حَتَّى إِذَا كُنْتُ مِثْلَ الْكُحْلِ فَاذْهَبُوا بِي فِي الْبَحْرِ فَاذْرُونِي فِي الرِّيحِ ، فَوَاللَّهِ لَا يَقْدِرُ عَلَيَّ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ أَبَدًا ، فَقَالَ اللَّهُ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - لَهُ : لِمَ فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ : مِنْ مَخَافَتِكَ ! " . قَالَ : " فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - : انْظُرْ إِلَى مُلْكِ أَعْظَمِ مَلِكٍ ، فَإِنَّ لَكَ مِثْلَهُ وَعَشَرَةَ أَمْثَالِهِ " . قَالَ : " فَيَقُولُ : لِمَ تَسْخَرُ بِي وَأَنْتَ الْمَلِكُ ؟ ! قَالَ : وَذَاكَ الَّذِي ضَحِكْتُ مِنْهُ مِنَ الضُّحَى " . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى بِنَحْوِهِ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَرِجَالُهُمْ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led the morning prayer, then he remained seated until the time of the forenoon (duha) came, when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) smiled. Then he stayed in his place until he led the Zuhr, Asr and Maghrib prayers, and during all that time he did not speak, until he led the Isha prayer. Then he got up and went to his house. The people said to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him): "Will you not ask the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) what the matter is with him? The way the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) behaved today, he has never done before." Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about it, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes! Everything that is going to happen concerning the affairs of this world and the affairs of the Hereafter was presented to me. All the first and the last people will be gathered on one plain. The people will be distressed by that situation, until they go to Sayyiduna Adam (peace be upon him), with the sweat so great that it will almost bridle them. They will say: 'O Sayyiduna Adam (peace be upon him)! You are the father of mankind, and Allah Almighty chose you; intercede for us in the court of your Lord.' Sayyiduna Adam (peace be upon him) will say: 'I too am facing the same situation that you are facing. Go to your second forefather, Sayyiduna Nuh (peace be upon him)!' "Indeed, Allah Almighty chose Adam, Nuh, the family of Ibrahim and the family of Imran above all the worlds."" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The people will go to Sayyiduna Nuh (peace be upon him) and say: 'Intercede for us in the court of your Lord, for Allah Almighty chose you, He answered your supplication, and He did not leave any of the disbelievers dwelling on the face of the earth.' Sayyiduna Nuh (peace be upon him) will say: 'I cannot do this. Go to Sayyiduna Ibrahim (peace be upon him), for Allah Almighty has taken him as an intimate friend.' The people will go to Sayyiduna Ibrahim (peace be upon him), and he will say: 'I cannot do this. Go to Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him)! For Allah Almighty spoke with him.' Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) will say: 'I cannot do this. Go to Sayyiduna Isa bin Maryam (peace be upon him)! For he used to heal the one born blind and the leper (that is, one suffering from vitiligo), and he used to bring the dead to life.' Sayyiduna Isa (peace be upon him) will say: 'I cannot do this. Go to the leader of the children of Adam! For he is the first person for whom the earth was split open on the Day of Resurrection. Go to Sayyiduna Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)! He will intercede for you in the court of your Lord.'" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Those people will go, and Sayyiduna Jibril (peace be upon him) will come to his Lord." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The Lord will say: 'Give him permission! And give him the glad tidings of Paradise!'" (Perhaps there is some gap in the Arabic text here.) The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) will go and fall into a prostration that will last for a week. The Lord will say: 'Raise your head! Speak and you will be heard, intercede and your intercession will be accepted.'" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He (peace and blessings be upon him) will raise his head, and when he looks at his Lord he will again fall into a prostration that will last for another week. The Lord will say: 'Raise your head; speak and you will be heard, intercede and your intercession will be accepted.'" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When he is about to go into prostration again, Sayyiduna Jibril (peace be upon him) will take hold of him by his upper arms. At that time Allah Almighty will open up for him such words of supplication as He will never have opened up for any human being. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) will say: 'O my Lord! You have made me the leader of the children of Adam, and I do not say this out of pride; and You have made me the first person for whom the earth was split open on the Day of Resurrection, and I do not say this out of pride.' (The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:) Until people will come to me at the Pond, which is larger than the distance between San'a and Aylah. Then it will be said: 'Call the truthful ones (siddiqin)', and they will intercede. Then it will be said: 'Call the prophets!'" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then a prophet will come with a group of people with him; one prophet will come with five or six people with him; one prophet will come with no one with him. Then it will be said: 'Call the martyrs!' And they will intercede for whomever they wish." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When the martyrs have done so, Allah Almighty will say: 'I am the Most Merciful of those who show mercy. Admit into My Paradise everyone who does not associate anyone with Me.'" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then the people will enter Paradise, and Allah Almighty will say: 'Search Hell! Do you find anyone who ever did any good?'" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then they (that is, the angels) will find a man in Hell and ask: 'Did you ever do any good?' He will reply: 'No! Except that I used to be lenient with people when buying and selling.' Allah Almighty will say: 'Be lenient with My servant, just as he used to be lenient with My servants.' Then they will bring another man out of Hell and ask him: 'Did you ever do any good?' He will reply: 'No! Except that I ordered my children: when I die, burn me with fire, then grind me until, when I have become like kohl (ash), take me to the sea and scatter me in the wind. By Allah! The Lord of all the worlds will never put me to hardship.' Allah Almighty will say: 'Why did you do that?' He will reply: 'Out of fear of You.'" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah Almighty will say: 'Look at the greatest kingdom; you will have the like of it and ten times as much again.'" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That man will say: 'Why are You mocking me, when You are the King?'" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "This is what I laughed at in the forenoon."
Ahmad recorded it, Abu Ya'la recorded something similar, and al-Bazzar recorded it; their narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البعث / 18507
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